Marionette of Mlle. Zizi thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Tapestries, Room 94

Marionette of Mlle. Zizi

Puppet
ca.1950 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This marionette of Mademoiselle Zizi was the most famous of the many superbly crafted marionettes created by Frank Mumford and used by him and his wife Maisie with their company, the Mumford Puppets. A cabaret 'chanteuse' based on Lana Turner and Gypsy Rose Lee, she was once described in a newspaper as 'sex appeal on strings' and after one show in Juan-les-Pins was named 'Miss Venus of the Cote d'Azur'. Since Gerry Anderson visited Frank and saw Mademoiselle Zizi in the 1960s when he was thinking of creating the television series Thunderbirds, the similarity between Miss Penelope and Zizi may not be coincidental.

Frank Mumford was born in North London in July 1918 and created his first puppet theatre aged six while ill in bed. At the age of 11 he entered a schoolboy craft contest at London's Alexandra Palace and won first prize, along with an apprenticeship at Edmonds of Wood Green to learn window display where he created a puppet troupe and performed afternoon shows and a Christmas show. Originally billed as 'Master Mumford and his Marionettes', he played the Wood Green Empire aged 24. It was partly thorough the British Puppet and Model Theatre Guild that he made contact with other puppeteers. He became a tea boy at the Lanchester puppet theatre and, with other puppeteers and his future wife Maisie Tierney, formed his first puppet company that performed in London theatres including the Players' Theatre, the Grove, the Gate, Kew, Little, the Arts and the Grafton amongst others. The company disbanded due to war in 1939 when Frank served in the 16th Parachute Surgical Team Field Ambulance. He was taken prisoner in Arnhem in 1944 and returned to the UK in 1945. Shortly afterwards he was transferred to the Central Pool of Artists and put together the two-hour touring show Stars on Strings for the Army and Navy Air Force's Stars in Battledress organisation. The show toured air bases for six months, manned by 11 staff with a large cast of puppets, until Frank was demobbed in 1946 and the show was converted into a commercial enterprise. The Mumford Puppets, featuring Frank, Maisie and occasionally other operators, played their first performance in Littlehampton in 1946.

Since large-scale shows were expensive to tour, the Mumfords created shorter acts with larger puppets, designing and building practically everything themselves including their stage costumes. The result was a slick, glamorous, fast-paced international cabaret act that they continued to perform for audiences all over the world until Maisie's death in 1985. They regularly played top London nightclubs including the Coconut Grove, Churchill's, Governor House, Ciros, the Embassy, the Dorchester and the Savoy Hotels, and the Starlight Room. This led to engagements abroad - a three-month contract in 1949 in a revue at Le Boeuf Sur le Toit in Paris; and performances for the Duke and Duchess of Windsor; Prince Rainier and Grace Kelly, for Madame and General Franco, and for the Sultan of Oman. The Mumford Puppets appeared on television, and after Maisie's death in 1985 Frank continued to perform, giving his last show at the Leeds Variety Theatre in 2004, aged 86.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleMarionette of Mlle. Zizi (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Hand-carved wood with synthetic hair, fishing line, string, mixed fabrics, braid, sequins, bead, and gems
Brief description
Marionette of Mlle. Zizi. Made and operated by Frank Mumford (1918-2014) with his troupe the Mumford Puppets
Physical description
Carved and painted marionette of the cabaret singer Mlle. Zizi with a jointed mouth, painted eyes with green sequin irises, synthetic eyelashes and painted eyebrows and eye shadow. She wears a wig of synthetic hair wig on a rubber base, and a sheath dress of silver sequin net overlay fabric lined with shocking pink nylon jersey, matching the fabric of the handkerchief she holds in her left hand. Her arms are covered in beige stockinette and she wears pale pink fishnet stockings. Her platform court shoes - of which the heel of the left shoe has come loose - are of stiffened silver metallic fabric with celluloid soles, and she wears paste diamanté earrings, bracelets on each wrist, a paste ring on her left hand, and a paste choker and necklace.

She is controlled by head strings, hand strings and knee strings attached to crossed wooden control bars.
Dimensions
  • Sole of shoe to crown of wig height: 71.0cm
  • Width of open arms, from longest fingertip of each hand width: 63.0cm
Credit line
Given by Jennifer Allen
Associations
Summary
This marionette of Mademoiselle Zizi was the most famous of the many superbly crafted marionettes created by Frank Mumford and used by him and his wife Maisie with their company, the Mumford Puppets. A cabaret 'chanteuse' based on Lana Turner and Gypsy Rose Lee, she was once described in a newspaper as 'sex appeal on strings' and after one show in Juan-les-Pins was named 'Miss Venus of the Cote d'Azur'. Since Gerry Anderson visited Frank and saw Mademoiselle Zizi in the 1960s when he was thinking of creating the television series Thunderbirds, the similarity between Miss Penelope and Zizi may not be coincidental.

Frank Mumford was born in North London in July 1918 and created his first puppet theatre aged six while ill in bed. At the age of 11 he entered a schoolboy craft contest at London's Alexandra Palace and won first prize, along with an apprenticeship at Edmonds of Wood Green to learn window display where he created a puppet troupe and performed afternoon shows and a Christmas show. Originally billed as 'Master Mumford and his Marionettes', he played the Wood Green Empire aged 24. It was partly thorough the British Puppet and Model Theatre Guild that he made contact with other puppeteers. He became a tea boy at the Lanchester puppet theatre and, with other puppeteers and his future wife Maisie Tierney, formed his first puppet company that performed in London theatres including the Players' Theatre, the Grove, the Gate, Kew, Little, the Arts and the Grafton amongst others. The company disbanded due to war in 1939 when Frank served in the 16th Parachute Surgical Team Field Ambulance. He was taken prisoner in Arnhem in 1944 and returned to the UK in 1945. Shortly afterwards he was transferred to the Central Pool of Artists and put together the two-hour touring show Stars on Strings for the Army and Navy Air Force's Stars in Battledress organisation. The show toured air bases for six months, manned by 11 staff with a large cast of puppets, until Frank was demobbed in 1946 and the show was converted into a commercial enterprise. The Mumford Puppets, featuring Frank, Maisie and occasionally other operators, played their first performance in Littlehampton in 1946.

Since large-scale shows were expensive to tour, the Mumfords created shorter acts with larger puppets, designing and building practically everything themselves including their stage costumes. The result was a slick, glamorous, fast-paced international cabaret act that they continued to perform for audiences all over the world until Maisie's death in 1985. They regularly played top London nightclubs including the Coconut Grove, Churchill's, Governor House, Ciros, the Embassy, the Dorchester and the Savoy Hotels, and the Starlight Room. This led to engagements abroad - a three-month contract in 1949 in a revue at Le Boeuf Sur le Toit in Paris; and performances for the Duke and Duchess of Windsor; Prince Rainier and Grace Kelly, for Madame and General Franco, and for the Sultan of Oman. The Mumford Puppets appeared on television, and after Maisie's death in 1985 Frank continued to perform, giving his last show at the Leeds Variety Theatre in 2004, aged 86.
Associated objects
Collection
Accession number
S.603-2016

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Record createdAugust 8, 2016
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