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Crouching woman

Figure
ca. 1891 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

In his early work, Rodin strove for anatomical realism, but by the 1890s he adopted a more conceptual approach to his work that anticipated developments in 20th-century sculpture. This figure comprises parts of several different figures - head, limbs and torso - assembled and then cast as a single figure.

This figure is related to Rodin's studies for Iris, Messenger of the Gods, which was intended to surmount a second but uncompleted version of the monument to Victor Hugo commissioned in 1891. The head, limbs and torso, however, were originally completely separate, pre-existing elements. The fusion of these separately conceived pieces disturbs the equilibrium of the sculpture and creates a sense of dynamic unease.

The head exists in an enlarged form in the Musée Rodin, with the title of Large Head for Iris, though it was also called Head of Demeter. A cast of the enlarged version was also given to the V&A as part of Rodin's 1914 gift (See Head of Iris, Museum no. A.41-1914).

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Object details

Category
Object type
TitleCrouching woman (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Bronze
Brief description
Crouching woman, by Auguste Rodin, French, bronze, ca. 1891
Dimensions
  • Height: 53cm
  • Width: 98cm (Note: Maximum display dimension.)
  • Depth: 44cm (Note: Maximum display dimension.)
Plinth measurements: 100 H x 105.5 W x 63 D
Marks and inscriptions
This work is not inscribed or signed
Gallery label
(2021)
Auguste Rodin (1840–1917)
Crouching Woman
About 1891

While in his early work Rodin strove for anatomical realism, from the 1890s he adopted an increasingly experimental and conceptual approach to portraying the human form. Here, he assembled separately conceived elements of head, limbs and torso and cast them as a single figure. In doing so, Rodin liberated the figure from any specific context. The bronze’s unfinished appearance makes a feature of the contrasting rough and smooth areas.

Paris
Bronze, cast by Alexis Rudier in 1911
(March 2007)
In his early work Rodin strove for anatomical realism, but later he adopted a more conceptual approach. Here separately conceived elements of head, limbs and torso were later assembled and cast as a single figure. In doing so, Rodin liberated the figure from any specific context.
Credit line
Given by Rodin in November 1914
Object history
Given by Rodin in November 1914
Summary
In his early work, Rodin strove for anatomical realism, but by the 1890s he adopted a more conceptual approach to his work that anticipated developments in 20th-century sculpture. This figure comprises parts of several different figures - head, limbs and torso - assembled and then cast as a single figure.

This figure is related to Rodin's studies for Iris, Messenger of the Gods, which was intended to surmount a second but uncompleted version of the monument to Victor Hugo commissioned in 1891. The head, limbs and torso, however, were originally completely separate, pre-existing elements. The fusion of these separately conceived pieces disturbs the equilibrium of the sculpture and creates a sense of dynamic unease.

The head exists in an enlarged form in the Musée Rodin, with the title of Large Head for Iris, though it was also called Head of Demeter. A cast of the enlarged version was also given to the V&A as part of Rodin's 1914 gift (See Head of Iris, Museum no. A.41-1914).
Bibliographic references
  • Hawkins, Jennifer, Rodin Sculptures, London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1975, p.25, ill. 21
  • Victoria and Albert Museum. Catalogue of Sculpture by Auguste Rodin. London, 1913. p. 17. pl. IX.
  • Rilke, Rainer Maria. Rodin. pl. IXIX.
  • Alley, R. Tate Gallery Catalogue: Foreign Paintings, Drawings and Sculpture. London, 1959. pp. 216-217.
  • Trusted, Majorie. ed. The Making of Sculpture: the Materials and Techniques of European Sculpture. London: V&A Publications, 2007. p. 82. PL. 99.
  • Mitchell, Claudine. The Gift to the British Nation: Rodin at the V&A. In: Mitchell, Claudine. ed.Rodin: The Zola of Sculpture. Henry Moore Institute, 2003. pp. 183-200.
  • Chevillot, Catherine & Le Normand-Romain, Antoinette, eds. Rodin: Le livre du centenaire, exh. cat., 2017, p. 215, cat. 195.
  • Lampert, Catherine, Rodin, London, Royal Academy of Arts, 2006
  • Rodin Rediscovered, National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1982
  • Lampert, Catherine, Rodin, Sculpture and Drawings, Hayward Gallery, Arts Council of Great Britain, 1986
  • Le Normand-Romain, Antoinette, & Buley-Uribe, Christina, eds. Rodin: A Modern Renaissance,, exh. cat., 2024, p.199, cat.143
Collection
Accession number
A.40-1914

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Record createdJune 5, 2007
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