The Stein Collection
Panel Fragment
ca. 6th century (made)
ca. 6th century (made)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
This fragment of painted wooden panel depicts three Bodhisattvas enclosed by vesicas. The figure on the right wears a red robe and has a white halo. The second is similar to the first, while the third one is almost entirely broken away. The hair, eyebrows and upper eyelids and the body are outlined or painted in black. The face, haloes and vesicas are outlined in red. It was excavated from one of the two main shrines at the site of Khadalik. This site, constituted of a number of ruined Buddhist shrines, lies between Khotan and Keriya on the southern branch of the Silk Road in Xinjiang, China.
The Victoria and Albert Museum has more than 70 ceramic fragments and fragments of Buddhist sculptures, as well as around 600 ancient and medieval textiles recovered by Sir Marc Aurel Stein (1862-1943) during his second expedition (1906-8) into Chinese Central Asia, where he once again visited and excavated sites on the southern Silk Road, before moving eastwards to Dunhuang. At Dunhuang, he studied and excavated the Han-dynasty watchtowers to the north of the town, as well as the Mogao cave temples to the southeast, where he acquired material from the Library Cave. From there he moved on to the northern Silk Road, stopping briefly at Turfan sites but not carrying out any excavations. He made a perilous north-south crossing of the Taklamakan desert in order to hasten to Khotan where he excavated more ancient sites, before finishing off his expedition with surveying in the Kunlun Mountains.
The Victoria and Albert Museum has more than 70 ceramic fragments and fragments of Buddhist sculptures, as well as around 600 ancient and medieval textiles recovered by Sir Marc Aurel Stein (1862-1943) during his second expedition (1906-8) into Chinese Central Asia, where he once again visited and excavated sites on the southern Silk Road, before moving eastwards to Dunhuang. At Dunhuang, he studied and excavated the Han-dynasty watchtowers to the north of the town, as well as the Mogao cave temples to the southeast, where he acquired material from the Library Cave. From there he moved on to the northern Silk Road, stopping briefly at Turfan sites but not carrying out any excavations. He made a perilous north-south crossing of the Taklamakan desert in order to hasten to Khotan where he excavated more ancient sites, before finishing off his expedition with surveying in the Kunlun Mountains.
Object details
Categories | |
Object type | |
Title | The Stein Collection (named collection) |
Materials and techniques | Painted wood |
Brief description | Fragment of a painted wooden panel, China. |
Physical description | Fragment of painted wooden panel depicting three Bodhisattvas enclosed by vesicas. The figure on the right wears a red robe and has a white halo. The second is similar to the first, while the third one is almost entirely broken away. The hair, eyebrows and upper eyelids and the body are outlined or painted in black. The face, haloes and vesicas are outlined in red. |
Dimensions |
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Credit line | Stein Loan Collection. On loan from the Government of India and the Archaeological Survey of India. Copyright: Government of India |
Object history | Found north of the central base in one of the main Buddhist shrine at the site of Khadalik. It was mistakenly numbered "Kha.i.004" in the loan agreement between the V&A and the Government of India (numerical file). |
Historical context | Khadalik lies between Khotan and Keriya on the southern branch of the Silk Road. Here Stein discovered remains of a number of Buddhist shrines. Inside several temples were elaborate murals depicting Buddhist deities, large statues with traces of gilding, reliefs and painted panels. Large numbers of Buddhist texts were found among the ruins, including pothi, religious books of Indian origin, written in Sanskrit, wooden tablets and sticks covered in Tibetan writing, and fragments of documents deposited as votive offerings. Other votive gifts included numerous small pagodas and moulded Buddha figures. Strings of Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) copper coins, left as offerings near Buddha statues, were taken by Stein as evidence that the site had been abandoned in the eight century AD. The V&A holds, on loan, from Khadalik, pieces of woven plant fibres, wool felt and twill; and plaster-covered woven fabric, which may have functioned as stucco backing. |
Subject depicted | |
Summary | This fragment of painted wooden panel depicts three Bodhisattvas enclosed by vesicas. The figure on the right wears a red robe and has a white halo. The second is similar to the first, while the third one is almost entirely broken away. The hair, eyebrows and upper eyelids and the body are outlined or painted in black. The face, haloes and vesicas are outlined in red. It was excavated from one of the two main shrines at the site of Khadalik. This site, constituted of a number of ruined Buddhist shrines, lies between Khotan and Keriya on the southern branch of the Silk Road in Xinjiang, China. The Victoria and Albert Museum has more than 70 ceramic fragments and fragments of Buddhist sculptures, as well as around 600 ancient and medieval textiles recovered by Sir Marc Aurel Stein (1862-1943) during his second expedition (1906-8) into Chinese Central Asia, where he once again visited and excavated sites on the southern Silk Road, before moving eastwards to Dunhuang. At Dunhuang, he studied and excavated the Han-dynasty watchtowers to the north of the town, as well as the Mogao cave temples to the southeast, where he acquired material from the Library Cave. From there he moved on to the northern Silk Road, stopping briefly at Turfan sites but not carrying out any excavations. He made a perilous north-south crossing of the Taklamakan desert in order to hasten to Khotan where he excavated more ancient sites, before finishing off his expedition with surveying in the Kunlun Mountains. |
Bibliographic reference | Stein, Marc Aurel. Serindia: detailed report of explorations in Central Asia and westernmost China. Oxford: Clarendon, 1921, vol. 1, p.183 |
Other number | Kha.i.N.of c. (central) base.001 - Stein number |
Collection | |
Accession number | LOAN:I A SURVEY.2 |
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Record created | May 14, 2007 |
Record URL |
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