Gold ring brooch, inscribed in French in black letter script 'Without leaving'. England,about 1400-50.

Engraved gold ring brooch. On the obverse, engraved in black letter an inscription in French 'sans / de / par / tier (lit. 'without leaving', 'all my love is yours'), divided into four curved frames, the ends of the first and last letters in each frame branch out into floral sprays, the spandrels between the frames hatched.

Purchased at the auction by Christie's of the collection of Ralph Bernal (1783-1854), politician and art collector, in 1855. He held a seat in the House of Commons from 1815-52. After his death the Society of Arts proposed without success that the Government should buy his entire collection for the Museum of Ornamental Art then at Marlborough House which became the future South Kensington Museum, now the Victoria and Albert Museum. 730 lots were acquired for Marlborough House (Anthony Burton, Vision & Accident, V&A Publications, 1999, p. 34).

After his father's death in 1811, Bernal inherited three large sugar estates and over 500 enslaved people in Jamaica. 'In 1835 and 1836 he was awarded compensation for slave ownership amounting to over £11,450' (Helen Davies, Ralph Bernal, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, version dated 11 March 2021).

2279-1855