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Sketch to illustrate the Passions: Patriotism

Drawing
1857 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Dadd made a series of watercolours illustrating the Passions whilst he was in the Bethlem Hospital in London, where he was confined after murdering his father in 1843. Each of the other watercolours in this series has a moral theme, and is comparable to a literary illustration. Patriotism is exceptional; it was the last in the series, and the composition seems to have been influenced by C.R. Leslie's painting Uncle Toby and the Widow Wadman (an illustration to Laurence Sterne's book Tristam Shandy). The veterans in Dadd's drawing are clearly meant to be 18th century rather than contemporary. They are studying a map (which has been densely inscribed) of an imaginary place which Dadd has named Olabolika. The places on the map are named after human qualities, or are bleakly amusing: for example, he includes a 'Lunatic Asylum called Lostwithal'. This drawing is a complex and self-consciously humorous work in which Dadd refers obliquely to his own situation and to ideas - literary and visual - which had influenced him, or with which he felt some sympathy or personal indentification.

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Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleSketch to illustrate the Passions: Patriotism (assigned by artist)
Materials and techniques
pen and ink and watercolour, heightened with white, on paper
Brief description
Drawing, a 'General Plan of the City of Olabolika', pen and ink and watercolour, Richard Dadd, Great Britain, 1857
Physical description
A sketch showing the heads and shoulders of two old soldiers who are examining a map and the dense text inscribed on it. The map is invented, and is titled 'A General Plan of the City of Olabolika'.
Dimensions
  • Height: 36.2cm
  • Width: 25.9cm
Marks and inscriptions
Sketch to illustrate the Passions: Patriotism by Richard Dadd. Bethlehem Hospital, London May 30th 1857. St. George's in the Fields. (Inscribed along the lower margin)
Gallery label
Dadd made this drawing whilst confined to a hospital for the insane, after murdering his father. Two old soldiers are poring over a map of an imaginary place which Dadd called Olabolika. This complex and humorous work has places named after human qualities, and inscriptions referring to his own situation and to ideas that had influenced him.(2007)
Credit line
Bequeathed by Forster
Object history
Forster Bequest
Subjects depicted
Summary
Dadd made a series of watercolours illustrating the Passions whilst he was in the Bethlem Hospital in London, where he was confined after murdering his father in 1843. Each of the other watercolours in this series has a moral theme, and is comparable to a literary illustration. Patriotism is exceptional; it was the last in the series, and the composition seems to have been influenced by C.R. Leslie's painting Uncle Toby and the Widow Wadman (an illustration to Laurence Sterne's book Tristam Shandy). The veterans in Dadd's drawing are clearly meant to be 18th century rather than contemporary. They are studying a map (which has been densely inscribed) of an imaginary place which Dadd has named Olabolika. The places on the map are named after human qualities, or are bleakly amusing: for example, he includes a 'Lunatic Asylum called Lostwithal'. This drawing is a complex and self-consciously humorous work in which Dadd refers obliquely to his own situation and to ideas - literary and visual - which had influenced him, or with which he felt some sympathy or personal indentification.
Collection
Accession number
F.59

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Record createdMarch 23, 2007
Record URL
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