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Tapestry

1740-1760 (woven)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This tapestry comes from the celebrated Portières des Dieux series, designed by Claude Audran III (1658-1734) for the French royal tapestry manufactory, the Gobelins. The series depicts the four seasons and four elements and enjoyed such widespread popularity that it was re-woven continuously between 1700 and 1789.

Here the figure of Saturn, the God of agriculture, becomes an allegorical representation of winter: the deity's festival, Saturnalia, was traditionally held in the month of December. Seated in profile, Saturn wields his attribute, the scythe, while beneath him two putti emerge from the clouds blowing flurries of snow. The wintry group are framed by delicate arabesques and garlands of foliage bearing seasonal fruit.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Tapestry, woven in wool and silk
Brief description
Tapestry in wool and silk, showing 'Saturn' or 'Winter'; Portières des Dieux, Gobelins; Paris, 1740-1760
Physical description
Tapestry, silk and wool on woollen warps. 21 warps to the inch. The tapestry depicts Saturn, the god of agriculture. Seated in profile, he wields the scythe. Beneath him two putti emerge from the clouds blowing flurries of snow. The scene if framed by delicate arabesques and garlands of foliage bearing seasonal fruit.
Dimensions
  • Bottom width: 3050mm
  • Top width: 3015mm
  • Proper right length: 3255mm
  • Proper left length: 3240mm
  • Tapestry and roller weight: 34kg
Style
Credit line
Given by the Dowager Viscountess Harcourt GBE
Historical context
The series includes Diana, Neptune, Saturn, Jupiter, Bacchus, Venus, Ceres and Juno, all with their respective attributes. This series is not to be confused with Audran's later and quite similar series of arabesque portières: Les Mois (1709), which are smaller in scale and therefore suitable for residences other than royal palaces.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This tapestry comes from the celebrated Portières des Dieux series, designed by Claude Audran III (1658-1734) for the French royal tapestry manufactory, the Gobelins. The series depicts the four seasons and four elements and enjoyed such widespread popularity that it was re-woven continuously between 1700 and 1789.

Here the figure of Saturn, the God of agriculture, becomes an allegorical representation of winter: the deity's festival, Saturnalia, was traditionally held in the month of December. Seated in profile, Saturn wields his attribute, the scythe, while beneath him two putti emerge from the clouds blowing flurries of snow. The wintry group are framed by delicate arabesques and garlands of foliage bearing seasonal fruit.
Associated objects
Collection
Accession number
T.767-1950

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Record createdJanuary 30, 2007
Record URL
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