Memento Mori head thumbnail 1
Memento Mori head thumbnail 2
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Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Medieval & Renaissance, Room 10

Memento Mori head

Head
1450-1500 (carving)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The belief in universal judgement after death encouraged the production of objects that would act as a memento mori, or reminder of mortality. Good conduct depended to some extent on the knowledge that death awaited everyone. This head, possibly from a rosary, shows a young woman on one side and a skull on the other.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleMemento Mori head (generic title)
Materials and techniques
carved rock crystal
Brief description
Carved rock crystal Momento Mori
Physical description
The head shows on one side the face of a young woman with her hair parted in the middle, and on the other a death's head, the lower jaw which is broken way. Either by accident or design the girl's head may be seen reflected in the eye sockets of the skull.
Dimensions
  • Height: 4.4cm
  • Width: 3.5cm
  • Depth: 4.2cm
  • Weight: 0.08kg
Measured for the Medieval and Renaissance Galleries
Credit line
Given by Mr C.G. Cooper
Object history
The object was formerly in the collection of C.G. Cooper.

Historical significance: This small rock crystal carving conveys one of the most profound themes of the late Middle Ages, serving as a memento mori, a reminder of the transitory nature of life and the inevitability of death.
Historical context
The crystal head was probably originally mounted with a loop for suspension. It would probably have been a pendant of a rosary. It has been suggested that it was made in the fifteenth century in France, probably in Paris where the carving of rock crystal flourished from the thirteenth century onwards.
Subjects depicted
Summary
The belief in universal judgement after death encouraged the production of objects that would act as a memento mori, or reminder of mortality. Good conduct depended to some extent on the knowledge that death awaited everyone. This head, possibly from a rosary, shows a young woman on one side and a skull on the other.
Bibliographic references
  • Weber. Aspects of Death in Art and Epigram. 1914. p.429, note. 315
  • Babelon.Catalogue des Camées..de la Bibliotheque Nationale. 1897. Nos. 1003.
Collection
Accession number
A.48-1935

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Record createdDecember 19, 2006
Record URL
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