Not currently on display at the V&A

Sample

1927-1930 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This sample (bottom left-hand textile swatch) was made as a prototype for a furnishing fabric or wallcovering by Gunta Stölz (1897—1983) at the Bauhaus between 1927 and 1930.

The Weimar Bauhaus was founded by Walter Gropius to train architects, artists and industrial designers. It adopted the medieval guild structure, with pupils progressing from apprentice to journeyman to assistant master, and finally to master when they qualified for a place on the Council. The Weaving Workshop was the only workshop to consist entirely of female students and had low status in the organisation, despite the fact that the dyers and weavers brought in considerable income. Gunta Stölz was by 1926 the only woman on the Bauhaus Masters' Council of 13.

In 1928 the new director, Hannes Meyer, set out to make the workshops commercially productive and their output socially responsible. He urged the Weaving Workshop to develop prototypes for manufacture rather than continue making hand-crafted pictorial experiments. The increasing demand for sample fabrics from textile mills in Germany and abroad led to the establishment of the Bauhausstoffe (Bauhaus Fabrics) brand. This sample shows the new possibilities that opened up through the use of new machinery and experimentation with synthetic materials, including cellophane.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Hand-woven wool, silk, cotton and cellophane
Brief description
Textile sample of hand-woven wool, silk, cotton and cellophane, designed and woven by Gunta Stölzl, Germany, 1927-1930
Physical description
Hand-woven textile sample of cream-coloured wool, silk, cotton and cellophane yarns.
Dimensions
  • Width: 11cm
  • Height: 11cm
Style
Production typePrototype
Production
Attribution note: Part of the new commercial endeavours of the Bauhaus from 1728
Summary
This sample (bottom left-hand textile swatch) was made as a prototype for a furnishing fabric or wallcovering by Gunta Stölz (1897—1983) at the Bauhaus between 1927 and 1930.

The Weimar Bauhaus was founded by Walter Gropius to train architects, artists and industrial designers. It adopted the medieval guild structure, with pupils progressing from apprentice to journeyman to assistant master, and finally to master when they qualified for a place on the Council. The Weaving Workshop was the only workshop to consist entirely of female students and had low status in the organisation, despite the fact that the dyers and weavers brought in considerable income. Gunta Stölz was by 1926 the only woman on the Bauhaus Masters' Council of 13.

In 1928 the new director, Hannes Meyer, set out to make the workshops commercially productive and their output socially responsible. He urged the Weaving Workshop to develop prototypes for manufacture rather than continue making hand-crafted pictorial experiments. The increasing demand for sample fabrics from textile mills in Germany and abroad led to the establishment of the Bauhausstoffe (Bauhaus Fabrics) brand. This sample shows the new possibilities that opened up through the use of new machinery and experimentation with synthetic materials, including cellophane.
Collection
Accession number
CIRC.413-1969

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Record createdDecember 8, 2006
Record URL
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