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Jacket

1600-1700 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Knitted silk jackets were fashionable in the early 17th century as informal dress. This example is very finely knit by hand in plain silk yarn and silk partially wrapped in silver thread, in contrasting colours of blue and yellow. Characteristic of this style of jacket, it has a border of basket weave stitch and an abstract floral design worked in stocking and reverse stocking stitches. The pattern imitates the designs seen in woven silk textiles. The jacket is finely finished with the sleeves lined in silk and completed with knitted cuffs. Along each centre front, a narrow strip of linen covered in blue silk has been added, with button holes and passementerie buttons, worked in silver thread. The provenance of the jacket indicates that it is probably Italian.

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read The history of hand-knitting While the origins of knitting are unclear, we know it has been practised in many different parts of the world, over many centuries, producing objects of great beauty as well as items fulfilling practical needs. When done by hand, it has used simple tools, such as hand-carved sticks of wood...

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Silk, silver, hand knitted and sewn
Brief description
Jacket for a man or woman, 1600-1700, Italian; hand knit, blue silk yarn and yellow silk partially wrapped with silver
Physical description
Long sleeved jacket hand knitted in blue silk yarn, blue silk partially wrapped in silver and yellow silk partially wrapped in silver. The back and two fronts have been knit flat and sewn together; the sleeves, lined in blue silk are knitted in the round with a shaped separate cuff. The jacket fastens down the front with passementerie buttons and button holes worked in silver thread on a strip of linen-lined silk sewn to each front edge.

Knitting stitches include stocking, reverse stocking and basket weave. The jacket is worked in a repeating pattern of abstract floral motifs imitating woven silk designs. The centres of each flower are knitted in the blue/silver yarn in reverse stocking stitch.
Dimensions
  • Approx. length: 64.0cm
  • Overall, approx. width: 102.0cm
  • Length: 67.3cm
  • Width: 114.3cm (Note: Measurement taken from Accession Register)
Object history
Purchased in 1893 from a source in Paris, as part of a large collection of 16th and 17th century Italian textiles

Historical significance: This is a particularly finely knit and well made example of an early 17th century knitted silk jacket.
Subject depicted
Summary
Knitted silk jackets were fashionable in the early 17th century as informal dress. This example is very finely knit by hand in plain silk yarn and silk partially wrapped in silver thread, in contrasting colours of blue and yellow. Characteristic of this style of jacket, it has a border of basket weave stitch and an abstract floral design worked in stocking and reverse stocking stitches. The pattern imitates the designs seen in woven silk textiles. The jacket is finely finished with the sleeves lined in silk and completed with knitted cuffs. Along each centre front, a narrow strip of linen covered in blue silk has been added, with button holes and passementerie buttons, worked in silver thread. The provenance of the jacket indicates that it is probably Italian.
Bibliographic reference
Miller, Lesley Ellis, and Ana Cabrera Lafuente, with Claire Allen-Johnstone, eds. Silk: Fibre, Fabric and Fashion. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 2021. ISBN 978-0-500-48065-6. This object features in the publication Silk: Fibre, Fabric and Fashion (2021)
Collection
Accession number
473-1893

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Record createdNovember 29, 2006
Record URL
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