Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Europe 1600-1815, Room 7, The Sheikha Amna Bint Mohammed Al Thani Gallery

Water Vessel

17th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Highly-polished earthenware vessels from Tonalá were not only admired by the colonial settlers but exported to Europe in quantities from the early 17th century. The fashion for bùcaros de Indias (aromatic earthenware from Latin America) is well recorded in accounts and Spanish still-life paintings of the period. The vessels were celebrated for their fine and fragrant clay body, which infused a delicate flavour to the water contained within them. Fashionable Spanish ladies were known to eat small fragments of the bùcaros to benefit from certain gastronomic qualities. The aroma could be enhanced by storing the absorbent clay vessels in boxes scented with spices and oils.

Large, dimpled vessels were used to store water. The increased surface area aided evaporation through the thin walls of the unglazed clay. This served to humidify the hot and dry Spanish air. The process also cooled the remaining liquid and released the celebrated aroma of the clay.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Red earthenware, burnished
Brief description
Water vessel (Búcaro), red earthenware, Tonalá, Mexico, 17th century
Physical description
Water vessel (Búcaro), one of a pair. Red, burnished earthenware, with small mouth, the body indented and tapering down into a thin stem with expanded foot.
Dimensions
  • Height: 35cm
  • Max. width: 19.5cm
Gallery label
Water cooling jar 1600-1700 This jar was made in Mexico, then under Spanish rule, for export to Europe. Such red earthenwares were fashionable in Spain, where they were often used to serve water alongside chocolate, another export from South America. Spain’s territorial claims in the 17th century extended from South America and the southern parts of North America to the Philippines in South-East Asia. Mexico (Tonalá) Burnished earthenware(09.12.2015)
Object history
One of a pair with 286-1872. Bought from Señor Riano, Madrid for £1 5s. for the pair.
Historical context
Large, dimpled vessels were used to store water. The increased surface area aided evaporation through the thin walls of the unglazed clay. This served to humidify the hot and dry Spanish air. The process also cooled the remaining liquid and released the celebrated aroma of the clay.
Summary
Highly-polished earthenware vessels from Tonalá were not only admired by the colonial settlers but exported to Europe in quantities from the early 17th century. The fashion for bùcaros de Indias (aromatic earthenware from Latin America) is well recorded in accounts and Spanish still-life paintings of the period. The vessels were celebrated for their fine and fragrant clay body, which infused a delicate flavour to the water contained within them. Fashionable Spanish ladies were known to eat small fragments of the bùcaros to benefit from certain gastronomic qualities. The aroma could be enhanced by storing the absorbent clay vessels in boxes scented with spices and oils.

Large, dimpled vessels were used to store water. The increased surface area aided evaporation through the thin walls of the unglazed clay. This served to humidify the hot and dry Spanish air. The process also cooled the remaining liquid and released the celebrated aroma of the clay.
Collection
Accession number
286A-1872

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Record createdNovember 3, 2006
Record URL
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