Cup & Saucer thumbnail 1
Not currently on display at the V&A

Cup & Saucer

c. 1850 (made)
Place of origin

This cup and saucer would have been made primarily as an ornament rather than for use. Although agate is a tough and durable material, it is prone to crack when subjected to sudden and significant changes in temperature. Also, when worked to give fine edges or thicknesses, it is easily chipped or cracked when knocked. With this in mind, finely worked agate vessels that survive undamaged are uncommon.
The cup and saucer were made in Cambay (Khambhat), India in the 19th century with most of the fashioning process involving a combination of hand-working and turning on a bow-driven lathe.
Khambhat is situated at the northern end of the Gulf of Khambhat and was once an important trading centre for the region but this has waned as the harbour silted up. Despite having no stone deposits of its own, Khambhat is renowned for the craft of agate-working and especially bead-making, with the raw materials coming from more distant sources.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Cup
  • Saucer
Materials and techniques
Moss agate, cut and polished using abrasives, most probably fashioned by turning on a bow-driven lathe
Brief description
Cup and saucer, circular, green moss agate, Cambay India, c. 1850
Physical description
A round cup and saucer fashioned in green moss agate and polished all over. Both the cup and the saucer have a short foot with rim, with smooth surfaces and there is a repaired chip to the saucer's rim.
Dimensions
  • Cup (1605 1882) diameter: 78.9 to 79.9mm
  • Cup (1605 1882) height: 40.4mm
  • Cup (1605 1882) thickness: 1.7 to 2.3mm (Note: Thickness of wall at rim)
  • Cup (1605 1882) depth: 34.5mm (Note: Internal depth from rim)
  • Cup (1605 1882) diameter: 28.6 to 29.3mm (Note: External diameter of foot)
  • Cup (1605 1882) depth: 3.0mm (Note: Depth of foot recess)
  • Saucer (1605 a 1882) diameter: 108.6 to 110.6mm
  • Saucer (1605 a 1882) height: 18.7 to 19.7mm
  • Saucer (1605 a 1882) thickness: 1.9 to 2.5mm (Note: Thickness of wall at rim)
  • Saucer (1605 a 1882) depth: 14.7 to 15.1mm (Note: Internal depth from rim)
  • Saucer (1605 a 1882) diameter: 47.4 to 49.9mm (Note: External diameter of foot)
  • Saucer (1605 a 1882) depth: 1.5mm (Note: Depth of foot recess)
Dimensions vary with orientation
Credit line
Wells Bequest
Object history
This cup and saucer were made in Cambay (Khambhat), India in the 19th century and were acquired by Arthur Wells who was a Nottingham solicitor and Clerk of the Peace. He was a keen traveller and was made a Fellow of the Geographical Society. He is considered to be the first private British collector of Chinese jade and his collection of jade and other hardstone objects from South Asia was on exhibition at the South Kensington Museum at the time of his death in 1882. This collection was left to the museum in his will - the Wells Bequest.
Summary
This cup and saucer would have been made primarily as an ornament rather than for use. Although agate is a tough and durable material, it is prone to crack when subjected to sudden and significant changes in temperature. Also, when worked to give fine edges or thicknesses, it is easily chipped or cracked when knocked. With this in mind, finely worked agate vessels that survive undamaged are uncommon.
The cup and saucer were made in Cambay (Khambhat), India in the 19th century with most of the fashioning process involving a combination of hand-working and turning on a bow-driven lathe.
Khambhat is situated at the northern end of the Gulf of Khambhat and was once an important trading centre for the region but this has waned as the harbour silted up. Despite having no stone deposits of its own, Khambhat is renowned for the craft of agate-working and especially bead-making, with the raw materials coming from more distant sources.
Collection
Accession number
1605&A-1882

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdOctober 11, 2006
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest