Figure thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Ceramics, Room 145

Figure

1735-1745 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This figure with eerily blanched face represents a European woman wearing regional dress and was clearly modelled after much earlier European prints. She was probably intended to be Dutch, although details of her dress correspond to a late seventeenth-century engraving of a Swabian (southern German) peasant. Round her neck she wears a ruff of a type that had passed out of fashion in the Netherlands nearly a century before the figure was made.

Other versions of this figure are known, from which it is apparent that she was made in a mould and hand-finished before firing, as with some slightly earlier Dehua figures that show somewhat similar style and sculptural conventions. At least one of these other versions is paired with a male companion wearing a falling collar in early seventeenth-century styles. Clearly made for export, such figures were probably intended for display on mantelpieces or brackets in western European interiors. Presumably the craftsman who modelled this piece had never seen a European woman in this or any other style of dress, the result being an image as arresting and unrealistic as many European representations of Chinese people made at about this date.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Porcelain painted with overglaze enamels
Brief description
Figure of european woman, Jingdezhen, 1735-1745
Dimensions
  • Height: 75.0cm
  • Diameter: 22.4cm
Styles
Gallery label
European woman China, Jingdezhen 1735–45 The woman wears a ruff that had gone out of fashion nearly a century before this figure was made. This suggests that the porcelain figure was based on earlier prints, and that the craftsman who modelled it had probably never seen a living Dutch or German woman. The result is an image as striking and unrealistic as many European representations of Chinese people made around this time. Porcelain, painted in enamels Museum no. C.94-1963 Basil Ionides Bequest(September 2009)
Credit line
Basil Ionides bequest
Summary
This figure with eerily blanched face represents a European woman wearing regional dress and was clearly modelled after much earlier European prints. She was probably intended to be Dutch, although details of her dress correspond to a late seventeenth-century engraving of a Swabian (southern German) peasant. Round her neck she wears a ruff of a type that had passed out of fashion in the Netherlands nearly a century before the figure was made.

Other versions of this figure are known, from which it is apparent that she was made in a mould and hand-finished before firing, as with some slightly earlier Dehua figures that show somewhat similar style and sculptural conventions. At least one of these other versions is paired with a male companion wearing a falling collar in early seventeenth-century styles. Clearly made for export, such figures were probably intended for display on mantelpieces or brackets in western European interiors. Presumably the craftsman who modelled this piece had never seen a European woman in this or any other style of dress, the result being an image as arresting and unrealistic as many European representations of Chinese people made at about this date.
Bibliographic references
  • Liefkes, Reino and Hilary Young (eds.) Masterpieces of World Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum. London: V&A Publishing, 2008, pp. 96-97.
  • R.Krahl & J.Harrison-Hall 1994, cat 38
Collection
Accession number
C.94-1963

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Record createdSeptember 21, 2006
Record URL
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