Not currently on display at the V&A

The audience at Professor Richard Codman lll's Punch and Judy booth, Liverpool, ca.1940

Photograph
ca.1940 (photographed)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This photograph shows the audience, mostly children dressed in summer clothes, watching Professor Richard Codman lll's Punch and Judy booth outside Lime Street Station, Liverpool. The photograph was taken some time between 1936 and 1949 by the puppeteer, author and leading figure in the revival of British puppetry in the mid 20th century, Waldo S. Lanchester (1897-1978).

The Codman family was a veritable Punch dynasty. The Liverpool booth was established by Richard Codman l in 1868. His son Richard ll took over the pitch in 1888, succeeding in turn to his son Richard lll, while other Codmans worked in Llanduddno and Colwyn Bay. For the Codman family Punch and Judy was their life, despite its hardships. As Jack Codman once said: 'The Codmans never retire from the show. They transfer from one box to another.'

Delve deeper

Discover more about this object
read "That's the way to do it!" A history of Punch & Judy Punch and Judy is the traditional puppet show featuring Mr. Punch and his wife Judy. An archetypical and controversial British figure with his origins in the charismatic 16th century Italian puppet Pulcinella, Mr Punch has been performing in the UK for over 350 years.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleThe audience at Professor Richard Codman lll's Punch and Judy booth, Liverpool, ca.1940 (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Photograph
Brief description
The audience standing to watch Professor Richard Codman lll's Punch and Judy booth outside Lime Street Station, Liverpool, ca.1940. Black and white photograph by Waldo S. Lanchester (1897-1978). Gerald Morice Collection.
Physical description
Black and white photograph showing the audience, mostly children but some adults, standing on a cobbled street on a sunny day, wearing summer clothes, watching a performance taking place in Professor Richard Codman lll's Punch and Judy booth outside Liverpool Lime Street station.
Dimensions
  • Height: 16.6cm
  • Width: 21.8cm
Marks and inscriptions
photo by WSL of Codman P&J show at Liverpool
Credit line
Given by Gerald Morice
Object history
The photographer of this item Waldo S. Lanchester (1897-1978) was a puppeteer and an author of books on puppetry. He was at the forefront of the British revival of the string puppet and a leading player in the formative years of the British Puppet & Model Theatre Guild. He established the London Marionette Theatre in Hammersmith in 1927 with colleague Harry Whanslaw, and went on to run the Lanchester Marionette Theatre in Malvern with his wife, Muriel from 1936 to 1949. They moved to Stratford Upon Avon in 1951.

A photograph of the booth itself in the collection (S.3481-2013) evidently taken at the same time, is stamped verso 'Photograph by Waldo S. Lanchester, The Marionette Theatre, Malvern, Worcs', which dates both photographs to some time between 1936 and 1949.

Subjects depicted
Place depicted
Associations
Summary
This photograph shows the audience, mostly children dressed in summer clothes, watching Professor Richard Codman lll's Punch and Judy booth outside Lime Street Station, Liverpool. The photograph was taken some time between 1936 and 1949 by the puppeteer, author and leading figure in the revival of British puppetry in the mid 20th century, Waldo S. Lanchester (1897-1978).

The Codman family was a veritable Punch dynasty. The Liverpool booth was established by Richard Codman l in 1868. His son Richard ll took over the pitch in 1888, succeeding in turn to his son Richard lll, while other Codmans worked in Llanduddno and Colwyn Bay. For the Codman family Punch and Judy was their life, despite its hardships. As Jack Codman once said: 'The Codmans never retire from the show. They transfer from one box to another.'

Associated object
S.3481-2013 (Object)
Collection
Accession number
S.3480-2013

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Record createdDecember 24, 2013
Record URL
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