Not currently on display at the V&A

The mihrab of the mausoleum of Queen Shajar al-Durr

Photograph
1916-1921 (photographed)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

K.A.C. Creswell is considered the eminent pioneer in the scholarship of medieval Islamic architectural history. His two monumental publications, Early Muslim Architecture (vol. I, 1932 & vol. II, 1940) and Muslim Architecture of Egypt (vol. I, 1952 & vol. II, 1959) are the core of any good library on Islamic culture and remain today basic research tools in the field of medieval Islamic architecture.
Creswell has been credited with bringing a level of scholarship and quality to the field. Prior to his work, archaeological fieldwork consisted of drawing a reconstruction of the original plan of a monument. Creswell considered photography an essential part of recording the physical evidence. He took and printed his own photographs and paid attention to their quality.
Some of the buildings which Creswell photographed have since been demolished, destroyed or looted. Others have been significantly altered with restoration or rehabilitation. These photographs therefore provide an invaluable record for those interested in the history of the major monuments of the Islamic Middle East.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleThe mihrab of the mausoleum of Queen Shajar al-Durr (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Gelatin silver print
Brief description
Photograph by K.A.C. Creswell, captioned 'Mihrab of the Mausoleum of Shajar al-Durr', built in 1250. Cairo, Egypt, gelatin silver print, 1916 to 1921
Physical description
A mounted black and white topographical photograph showing a view of Cairo, Egypt.
Dimensions
  • Height: 26.7cm
  • Width: 33.1cm
Measurement includes card mount
Marks and inscriptions
Translation
قبة شجر الدر
Credit line
Acquired from Dr. Francis Carolus Eeles (d. 1954) in 1955.
Object history
This is one of 13 photographs of Cairo, part of a larger collection of architectural views mainly from European cities, acquired from Dr. Francis Carolus Eeles (d. 1954) in 1955.
Production
The glass negative for this photograph is in the Creswell Archive, held in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford (EA.CA.4479)
Places depicted
Associations
Summary
K.A.C. Creswell is considered the eminent pioneer in the scholarship of medieval Islamic architectural history. His two monumental publications, Early Muslim Architecture (vol. I, 1932 & vol. II, 1940) and Muslim Architecture of Egypt (vol. I, 1952 & vol. II, 1959) are the core of any good library on Islamic culture and remain today basic research tools in the field of medieval Islamic architecture.
Creswell has been credited with bringing a level of scholarship and quality to the field. Prior to his work, archaeological fieldwork consisted of drawing a reconstruction of the original plan of a monument. Creswell considered photography an essential part of recording the physical evidence. He took and printed his own photographs and paid attention to their quality.
Some of the buildings which Creswell photographed have since been demolished, destroyed or looted. Others have been significantly altered with restoration or rehabilitation. These photographs therefore provide an invaluable record for those interested in the history of the major monuments of the Islamic Middle East.
Bibliographic references
  • Survey of Egypt, Index to Map of Cairo showing Mohammedan monuments (Cairo, 1951) no.169
  • K.A.C. Creswell, The Muslim Architecture of Egypt, Vol. 2, Ayyubids and Early Bahrite Mamluks (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1959) pl.42a
Other numbers
  • 169 - Index of Islamic Monuments in Cairo
  • EA.CA.4479 - Creswell Archive negative number Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archeology
Collection
Accession number
4814-1955

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Record createdNovember 29, 2013
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