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L'Escadre Russe à Toulon

Medal
1893 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This medal commemorates the reciprocal visit by the Russian squadron to the major port of Toulon in 1893, which followed the visit of the French military squadron to the Russian base in the Baltic. These visits took place in a period when these two countries sought an alliance, which was achieved in the Franco-Russian agreement of 13th October 1893. This medal clearly demonstrates Chaplain's great skill and expertise in designing medals to commemorate official events in French history. On the obverse (primary face) the juxtaposed female heads, each wearing a diadem, symbolise the two countries and contrast with the militaristic imagery of the Russian fleet on the reverse. Chaplain promotes the primacy of France, as the host nation, by placing the head representing France in front of that representing Russia.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Titles
  • L'Escadre Russe à Toulon (assigned by artist)
  • Russian Squadron at Toulouse (assigned by artist)
Materials and techniques
Struck bronze
Brief description
Medal, The Russian Squadron at Toulon, bronze, by Jules-Clément Chaplain, French, 19th century, 1893.
Dimensions
  • Diameter: 70cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • 'RUSSIE · FRANCE ·' (Obverse Legend from left)
    Translation
    Russia · France
  • 'J. C. CHAPLAIN' (Reverse: inscribed at left)
  • Incuse cornucopia (the Paris Mint mark for medals issued after 1 January 1880) (Edge)
  • 'Bronze' (Edge)
Credit line
Given by Jack E. Ladevèze
Object history
Édition de la collection générale de la Monnaie. Reference no. 136.
Given, together with A.3 to A.5-2005, by J. Ladeveze in 2005.
Production
Reason For Production: Commemorative
Subjects depicted
Place depicted
Summary
This medal commemorates the reciprocal visit by the Russian squadron to the major port of Toulon in 1893, which followed the visit of the French military squadron to the Russian base in the Baltic. These visits took place in a period when these two countries sought an alliance, which was achieved in the Franco-Russian agreement of 13th October 1893. This medal clearly demonstrates Chaplain's great skill and expertise in designing medals to commemorate official events in French history. On the obverse (primary face) the juxtaposed female heads, each wearing a diadem, symbolise the two countries and contrast with the militaristic imagery of the Russian fleet on the reverse. Chaplain promotes the primacy of France, as the host nation, by placing the head representing France in front of that representing Russia.
Bibliographic references
  • La Monnaie de Paris, 'Catalogue générale illustré des Éditions de la Monnaie de Paris'. Vol 3, La Troisième République, pp. 76-77, D.
  • Leonard Forrer, 'Biographical Dictionary of Medallists', 1904, Vol 1, p.400 illstr. and p.402
  • Hôtel de la Monnaie, 'La Médaille en France de Ponscarme à la fin de la Belle Époque', p 10, no. 59. Exhibition June-September 1967
Collection
Accession number
A.2-2005

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Record createdAugust 25, 2006
Record URL
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