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Court dress

  • Place of origin:

    Great Britain, UK (probably, made)

  • Date:

    1775-1780 (made)

  • Artist/Maker:

    Unknown (production)

  • Materials and Techniques:

    Silk and linen, hand woven and hand sewn

  • Museum number:

    T.2-1947

  • Gallery location:

    In Storage

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By the late 1770s, the sack-back gown, of which this is an example, was reserved for formal evening or Court dress. The shape of the petticoat, requiring a wide square hoop, also indicates the formality of the ensemble. An arc of precise, wedge-shaped pleats illustrates how the gown was shaped to fit over such a hoop.

The plain fabric and restrained decoration are typical of the late 1770s. Broad and narrow strips of the white silk satin have been edged with silk fringe, gathered and applied to the gown in undulating lines. The fringe is made of looped and knotted floss silk and chenille thread. Lengths of this fringe form tassels which hang from the gown and would have swung and danced as the wearer moved.

Physical description

A woman's white silk satin gown, decorated with self-fabric appliqué and fly fringe.

Place of Origin

Great Britain, UK (probably, made)

Date

1775-1780 (made)

Artist/maker

Unknown (production)

Materials and Techniques

Silk and linen, hand woven and hand sewn

Object history note

At the time of acquisition, this gown and petticoat were reported to have been a wedding dress, although there are no details of provenance known.

Bibliographic References (Citation, Note/Abstract, NAL no)

Hart, Avril and Susan North, Historical Fashion in Detail: The 17th and 18th Centuries, London: V&A Publications, 1998, pp.56 & 124

Exhibition History

Fastes de cour et cérémonies royals, Chateau de Versailles (01/01/2003-28/06/2009)

Materials

Linen; Silk satin; Chenille

Techniques

Hand sewing; Hand weaving

Categories

Clothing

Production Type

Unique

Collection code

T&F

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Qr_O127146
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