John Raphael Smith
- Object:
- Place of origin:
England, Great Britain (made)
- Date:
- Artist/Maker:
Chantrey, born 1781 - died 1841 (artist)
- Materials and Techniques:
- Museum number:
- Gallery location:
Sculpture, room 22, case P2
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John Raphael Smith (1751-1812), a famous printmaker and print publisher, was a patron of the sculptor. He was also deaf, and Chantrey was reported as saying that 'the expression of deafness was conveyed principally by the mouth. If you observe a deaf man's mouth, you will always find the lips unclosed when he is attending to you'.
Although the bust is dated some 13 years after Smith's death, it was probably based on a model made during his lifetime. Smith was to have a significant influence on Chantrey, whom he met when he was an apprentice to a restorer and picture-framer. Later, when Chantrey moved to London, Smith helped by introducing him to potential patrons.
Sir Francis Legatt Chantrey (1781-1842) was an English sculptor, painter, and patron. He was probably the most successful portrait sculptor of his day. Together with Flaxman Chantrey can be ranked as England's greatest sculptor engaging in portrait busts and statues. He was particularly skilled in carving drapery. On his death he left a fortune of £150,000 which was later bequeathed to the Royal Academy to be used for the 'Encouragement of British Fine Art in Painting and Sculpture'.
Physical description
Signed and dated on the back.
Place of Origin
England, Great Britain (made)
Date
1825 (made)
Artist/maker
Chantrey, born 1781 - died 1841 (artist)
Materials and Techniques
Marble
Marks and inscriptions
'CHANTREY, S.C./1825'
Dimensions
Height: 66 cm
Object history note
Commissioned by Sir Simon Clarke Bt.; an entry in Chantrey's ledger on 16 December 1827 records the cost of the bust, £105, but it was still in Chantrey's studio on 14 February 1835. Given by Mrs O. Stuart Andreae and her sister Miss South, Kenna House, Kensington Palace Gardens, London in 1920.
Descriptive line
Bust, marble, of John Raphael Smith, by Sir Francis Legatt Chantrey, England, 1825
Bibliographic References (Citation, Note/Abstract, NAL no)
Yarrington, Alison, et al. The fifty-sixth volume of the Walpole Society : 1991/1992. An edition of the ledger of Sir Francis Chantrey, R.A. at the Royal Academy, 1809-1841. London: Printed for the Walpole Society, 1994, p. 200, no. 176b.
Whinney, Margaret. Sculpture in Britain 1530 to 1830. 2nd ed. London, 1988, p. 422, pl. 314
Penny, N. Catalogue of European Sculpture in the Victoria and Albert Museum. III. Oxford, 1992, p. 244
[Catalogue entry] Sir Francis Chantrey 1781-1841, Sculptor of the Great. 1981, cat. no. 10.
Whinney, Margaret. English Sculpture 1720-1830. London : H.M.S.O., 1971, p. 148
Bilbey, Diane and Trusted Marjorie. British Sculpture 1470 to 2000. A Concise Catalogue of the Collection at the Victoria and Albert Museum. London, 2002. p. 235-236, cat. no. 258
Exhibition History
Citizens and Kings (Royal Academy of Arts 03/02/2007-20/04/2007)
Portraits publics, portraits privés, 1770–1830 (Grand Palais 04/10/2006-09/01/2007)
British Portrait Exhibition (01/01/1972-31/12/1973)
Sir Francis Chantrey 1781-1841Sculptor of the Great (Mappin Art Gallery 04/04/1981-17/05/1981)
Sir Francis Chantrey 1781-184, Sculptor of the Great (National Portrait Gallery 16/03/1981-22/03/1981)
Materials
Marble
Subjects depicted
Rapheal Smith, John
Categories
Portraits; Sculpture
Collection code
SCP
