Blade thumbnail 1
Blade thumbnail 2
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
China, Room 44, The T.T. Tsui Gallery

Blade

ca. 2000 BC-1600 BC (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

An ancient Chinese text entitled The Zhouli (Rituals of Zhou) describes a 'zhang' as a ceremonial object to sacrifice to the direction south. But the text gives no description about the shape of the zhang. In the first few decades of the 20th century a fairly large number of jade blades with a curved end were excavated from neolithic sites, the present example being one of them. Chinese archaeologists believe this type of blades is the zhang mentioned in the Zhouli.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Nephrite jade, carved
Brief description
Blade, shenmu shimao black yazhang, ca. 2000-1600 BC
Physical description
The blade is concave on both sides and honed to a fine cutting edge. Black nephrite jade. Ceremonial sword for ritual use.
Dimensions
  • Length: 33.5cm
  • Across flanges width: 7cm
  • At butt thickness: 0.6cm
Style
Gallery label
Blade (yazhang) Stone Age 2000-1600 BC Carved nephrite jade From Shenmu Shimao, north China Museum no. A.62-1936(2007)
Credit line
Purchased with Art Fund support, the Vallentin Bequest, Sir Percival David and the Universities China Committee
Production
from Shenmu Shimao, China
Summary
An ancient Chinese text entitled The Zhouli (Rituals of Zhou) describes a 'zhang' as a ceremonial object to sacrifice to the direction south. But the text gives no description about the shape of the zhang. In the first few decades of the 20th century a fairly large number of jade blades with a curved end were excavated from neolithic sites, the present example being one of them. Chinese archaeologists believe this type of blades is the zhang mentioned in the Zhouli.
Bibliographic references
  • Ming Wilson, Chinese Jades, No. 10
  • Rose Kerr (ed), T T Tsui Gallery of Chinese Art and Design, V&A, 1991, photo p. 39.
Collection
Accession number
A.62-1936

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Record createdDecember 15, 1999
Record URL
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