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Matchbox Label

20th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Indian matchbox covers form part of India’s vibrant popular visual culture. These small boxes, sold for a few pence, are bold and colourful, some simple and naïve, others more complex and detailed. The images range from gods and goddesses, women, flowers, fruits, monuments, transport, tools, consumer goods and more. Successful covers are continuously copied and there can be endless variations of one particular image produced by rival companies. Many covers have a ‘retro’ feel about them because of this copying process, this also makes them difficult to date. Despite their ephemeral nature, they can convey historical, political and social information. Matchbox art dates back to the 1920s when India began producing its own matches from factories in Calcutta in Bengal and Sivakasi in Tamil Nadu. Prior to this, matches were imported from Europe, mainly Sweden, and Japan. Early images reflect themes of nationalism while more recent images include planes, motorcycles and trucks.

Many Indian matchbox labels depict a lit match; a common motif on matchbox labels all around the world.


Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Offset printed paper
Brief description
Matchbox label for ‘Lions Safety Matches’, Chittoor, India, 20th century
Physical description
Matchbox label for ‘Lions Safety Matches’. The label is divided into two sections - the upper section contains two leaping lions, the left one is red and white and the right one blue and white, on a yellow ground, while the lower section contains blue and white 10 and 3 paise coins and a yellow, black and red lit match at the bottom, set against a blue ground. At the top of the upper section is the text ‘Lions’ in black, ‘50’s Price 13 Ps’ in red underneath the lions, and ‘Raja Match Works Chittoor A.P’ in black at the bottom. This is enclosed within a thin black and thicker white border. At the top of the lower section are the words ‘Safety Matches’ in yellow. This design is very similar to the ‘JIMCO’ label.
Dimensions
  • Height: 46mm
  • Width: 33mm
Content description
Matchbox label depicting lions, coins and a lit match
Subjects depicted
Summary
Indian matchbox covers form part of India’s vibrant popular visual culture. These small boxes, sold for a few pence, are bold and colourful, some simple and naïve, others more complex and detailed. The images range from gods and goddesses, women, flowers, fruits, monuments, transport, tools, consumer goods and more. Successful covers are continuously copied and there can be endless variations of one particular image produced by rival companies. Many covers have a ‘retro’ feel about them because of this copying process, this also makes them difficult to date. Despite their ephemeral nature, they can convey historical, political and social information. Matchbox art dates back to the 1920s when India began producing its own matches from factories in Calcutta in Bengal and Sivakasi in Tamil Nadu. Prior to this, matches were imported from Europe, mainly Sweden, and Japan. Early images reflect themes of nationalism while more recent images include planes, motorcycles and trucks.

Many Indian matchbox labels depict a lit match; a common motif on matchbox labels all around the world.
Collection
Accession number
IS.130-2012

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Record createdJanuary 8, 2013
Record URL
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