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Copybook

1810 - 1845 (published)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Paper-covered booklet of landscape proportions. Each page is printed with three lines of text in black italic type. Each line comprises a short text which starts with each letter of the alphabet. The last sheet, letters X, Y and Z, appears twice.

Throughout the book, there are examples of marginalia in black ink: on page one, the word 'knowlede' (sic) appears twice. One page three, the word 'odious' is written. On page four, two letters K. On the back of page six, there are two lines of Ts. The inside of the back cover has been used to do a sum. There are three more Ks on the back cover.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Paper, printed and bound. Handwriting in ink.
Brief description
Paper copybook with green cover, owned by Hood family, Ashbourne, England 1810 - 1845.
Physical description
Paper-covered booklet of landscape proportions. Each page is printed with three lines of text in black italic type. Each line comprises a short text which starts with each letter of the alphabet. The last sheet, letters X, Y and Z, appears twice.

Throughout the book, there are examples of marginalia in black ink: on page one, the word 'knowlede' (sic) appears twice. One page three, the word 'odious' is written. On page four, two letters K. On the back of page six, there are two lines of Ts. The inside of the back cover has been used to do a sum. There are three more Ks on the back cover.
Dimensions
  • Width: 20.8cm
  • Height: 7.6cm
Production typeLimited edition
Marks and inscriptions
Abstain from vicious habits Benevolence gains esteem Commend virtuous conduct Disguise in youth is odious Encourage generous actions Fame accompanies valour Guard against evil thoughts Honour virtuous characters Ingratitude is most odious Knowledge procures esteem Learn to acquire useful ideas Mankind are often deceived Never applaud false merit Overcome evil by doing good Pride intoxicates weak minds Quiet minds avoid contention Revenge is an odious passion Separate from vicious persons Truth needs no embellishment Virtue gains sure reputation Wealth cannot purchase peace Xeno was a great philosopher Youth requires much advice Zealously strive to improve
Credit line
Given by Barbara Jones
Object history
This collection of books belonged to Derby tailor Francis Hood and his children.

Francis was born in Ashbourne, Derby, in 1800. In 1823 he married Susanna Wilson, and they had five children. All their names, apart from the youngest, Susanna, appear on the exercise and copy books. Francis was a successful tailor, and the enterprise grew to be a flourishing family business.

George (born 1827) was a tailor with his father by the age of 14. He died aged only 24.

Elizabeth (born 1830) became a milliner and dressmaker. She married Scottish draper John Train, but was soon widowed, and thereafter is listed is woollen goods trader as well as dressmaker.

Francis (born 1832) moved to Australia, possibly before his twentieth birthday, where he stayed the rest of his life.

Henry (born 1836) was an apprentice in 1851. Ten years later, at the age of 25, he inherited the family business, and by 1881 was employing 6 men and 2 boys. He was married to Elizabeth from Somerset, and they had six children. He was able to retire in his mid-sixties and move to a country house on the proceeds of the business. Soon after, Elizabeth died, but Henry remarried at the age of 72 to a woman 31 years his junior. His second son George (born 1868) continued the Hood dynasty from the 1890s, though the shop in St John Street, Ashbourne, remained ‘Henry Hood & Son’ in 1900.

Susanna (born 1838) never married, and lived with Elizabeth. She was also a dressmaker.

The books were passed down through Henry’s children to the donor’s husband.

Associated objects
Collection
Accession number
B.292-2012

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Record createdOctober 17, 2012
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