Toy Soldier Set thumbnail 1
Toy Soldier Set thumbnail 2
Not currently on display at the V&A

Toy Soldier Set

1930s (manufactured)
Place of origin

This group of toy soldiers, representing Nazi Sturmabteilung (or SA) troops, also known as 'Brownshirts', was not originally sold as a set, but is made up of individual pieces, from two separate manufacturers, purchased separately and brought together. The majority of the figures were manufactured by A. G. Lineol, a leading German manufacturer of toy soldiers, but the set also includes figures produced by O. & M. Hausser, Lineol's main competitor and another major manufacture of soldiers and other games. All of the figures were manufactured in Germany in the mid- to late-1930s.

They are made from a composite material, which includes substances such as plaster, glue, sawdust, and linseed oil mixed together, which is then pressed into a mould around a wire armature, heated and dried and then hand-painted. The particular composite mixture used by Hausser was given the trade name 'Elsastolin'.

They reflect the trend amongst toy manufacturers to mirror the real world in terms of new armies, regiments, changes in uniform and equipment and methods of warfare. Although, through representing the SA, the figures can be read as an example of propaganda, it is unclear how much official encouragement, on the part of the German Government, for the manufacture of these politically-based figures existed at the time. It is likely that toys such as this were produced to satisfy a general demand amongst the German population caused by the political climate of the time.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 24 parts.

  • Toy Soldier
  • Toy Soldier
  • Toy Soldier
  • Toy Soldier
  • Toy Soldier
  • Toy Soldier
  • Toy Soldier
  • Toy Soldier
  • Toy Soldier
  • Toy Soldier
  • Toy Soldier
  • Toy Soldier
  • Toy Soldier
  • Toy Horse
  • Toy Horse
  • Toy Horse
  • Toy Horse
  • Toy Horse
  • Toy Soldier
  • Toy Soldier
  • Toy Flag
  • Toy Flag
  • Toy Flag
  • Toy Flag
Brief description
Set of toy soldiers, Nazi Sturmabteilung (SA) troops (brownshirts), fifteen soldiers, five horses and four flags, hand-painted composite material (Elastolin) and printed metal, Lineol and O M Hausser, Germany, 1930s.
Dimensions
  • Width: 37cm
  • Height: 13.5cm
  • Depth: 37cm
Production typeMass produced
Object history
This set is made up of individual figures collected together, produced by two different manufacturers - the majority of figures were produced by Lineol, with two mounted soldiers and horses produced by O M Hausser. They were purchased at auction in May 2011. Their history subsequent to manufacture before acquisition is unknown.
Historical context
As toys, these soldiers would have originally been played with by children, although objects such as these have subsequently become popular with adult collectors. They reflect the trend amongst toy manufacturers, especially manufacturers of toy soldiers, to mirror the real world in terms of newly formed regiments, armies, changes in uniform and equipment and methods of warfare. They were produced as accurate representations of the Sturmabteilung (SA) troops (brownshirts) of the German Nazi Party.
Production
Summary
This group of toy soldiers, representing Nazi Sturmabteilung (or SA) troops, also known as 'Brownshirts', was not originally sold as a set, but is made up of individual pieces, from two separate manufacturers, purchased separately and brought together. The majority of the figures were manufactured by A. G. Lineol, a leading German manufacturer of toy soldiers, but the set also includes figures produced by O. & M. Hausser, Lineol's main competitor and another major manufacture of soldiers and other games. All of the figures were manufactured in Germany in the mid- to late-1930s.

They are made from a composite material, which includes substances such as plaster, glue, sawdust, and linseed oil mixed together, which is then pressed into a mould around a wire armature, heated and dried and then hand-painted. The particular composite mixture used by Hausser was given the trade name 'Elsastolin'.

They reflect the trend amongst toy manufacturers to mirror the real world in terms of new armies, regiments, changes in uniform and equipment and methods of warfare. Although, through representing the SA, the figures can be read as an example of propaganda, it is unclear how much official encouragement, on the part of the German Government, for the manufacture of these politically-based figures existed at the time. It is likely that toys such as this were produced to satisfy a general demand amongst the German population caused by the political climate of the time.
Collection
Accession number
B.68:1 to 24-2011

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Record createdJune 14, 2012
Record URL
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