Figure
ca. 1760 (made)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
The earliest porcelain figures were made for the dessert course of grand dinners and replaced the sugar paste and wax figures made since medieval times for royal feasts. Originally intended as expressions of dynastic power and to celebrate political allegiances, allegorical themes had been introduced into these table settings by the 16th century. By the 18th century many were entirely decorative. Meissen in Germany was the first factory to make porcelain figures for the dessert. It set the sculptural conventions followed by porcelain factories elsewhere.
In the 1760s, at the Chelsea, Bow and Derby factories, porcelain figures acquired a leafy bower or ‘bocage’ and moved from the table to the mantelpiece where they have remained. This figure, produced at Bow around 1760, appears to be a copy of one modelled by J.J. Kändler at Meissen. It depicts a young black woman wearing a form of European peasant dress and holding a basket of fruit. These objects show an orientalised fantasy of Black enslaved people who were exploited through the production of sugar, spice, tea and other luxury products during this time. Here they are transformed into ornamental commodities and luxury products of costly porcelain which aestheticizes the exploitation of Black people during this time.
In the 1760s, at the Chelsea, Bow and Derby factories, porcelain figures acquired a leafy bower or ‘bocage’ and moved from the table to the mantelpiece where they have remained. This figure, produced at Bow around 1760, appears to be a copy of one modelled by J.J. Kändler at Meissen. It depicts a young black woman wearing a form of European peasant dress and holding a basket of fruit. These objects show an orientalised fantasy of Black enslaved people who were exploited through the production of sugar, spice, tea and other luxury products during this time. Here they are transformed into ornamental commodities and luxury products of costly porcelain which aestheticizes the exploitation of Black people during this time.
Object details
Categories | |
Object type | |
Materials and techniques | Soft-paste porcelain painted in enamels and slightly gilded |
Brief description | Figure, in soft-paste porcelain painted in enamels and slightly gilded, of a young black man holding a dish of fruit, made by Bow Porcelain Factory, London, ca. 1760. |
Physical description | Figure, in soft-paste porcelain painted in enamels and slightly gilded, of a young black man wearing a pink and blue turban, yellow tunic, pink trousers and red shoes, and he holds a dish of fruit in his right hand, and stands supported by a tree stump on a rococo-scrolled pedestal with applied flowers and foliage. |
Dimensions |
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Credit line | Given by Lady Charlotte Schreiber |
Object history | One of a pair with 414:17-1885 (Sch. I 56) Purchased by Lady Charlotte Schreiber from Eyers, London, for £3 3 shillings in August 1868 Copied from Meissen figures modelled by Kändler |
Production | Copied from a Meisen figure modelled by J.J. Kändler |
Subject depicted | |
Summary | The earliest porcelain figures were made for the dessert course of grand dinners and replaced the sugar paste and wax figures made since medieval times for royal feasts. Originally intended as expressions of dynastic power and to celebrate political allegiances, allegorical themes had been introduced into these table settings by the 16th century. By the 18th century many were entirely decorative. Meissen in Germany was the first factory to make porcelain figures for the dessert. It set the sculptural conventions followed by porcelain factories elsewhere. In the 1760s, at the Chelsea, Bow and Derby factories, porcelain figures acquired a leafy bower or ‘bocage’ and moved from the table to the mantelpiece where they have remained. This figure, produced at Bow around 1760, appears to be a copy of one modelled by J.J. Kändler at Meissen. It depicts a young black woman wearing a form of European peasant dress and holding a basket of fruit. These objects show an orientalised fantasy of Black enslaved people who were exploited through the production of sugar, spice, tea and other luxury products during this time. Here they are transformed into ornamental commodities and luxury products of costly porcelain which aestheticizes the exploitation of Black people during this time. |
Associated object | 414:17-1885 (Set) |
Other number | Sch. I 56A - Schreiber number |
Collection | |
Accession number | 414:17/A-1885 |
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Record created | April 26, 2006 |
Record URL |
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