Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Ceramics, Room 139, The Curtain Foundation Gallery

Figure

ca. 1760 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The earliest porcelain figures were made for the dessert course of grand dinners and replaced the sugar paste and wax figures made since medieval times for royal feasts. Originally intended as expressions of dynastic power and to celebrate political allegiances, allegorical themes had been introduced into these table settings by the 16th century. By the 18th century many were entirely decorative. Meissen in Germany was the first factory to make porcelain figures for the dessert. It set the sculptural conventions followed by porcelain factories elsewhere.

In the 1760s, at the Chelsea, Bow and Derby factories, porcelain figures acquired a leafy bower or ‘bocage’ and moved from the table to the mantelpiece where they have remained. This figure, produced at Bow around 1760, appears to be a copy of one modelled by J.J. Kändler at Meissen. It depicts a young black man in a turban and tunic holding a serving dish of fruit. Black Africans offered exotic associations and were a marker of luxury within the English home. At least 10,000 people of the African diaspora are estimated to have been living in 18th century England, most working as enslaved people used as exoticised motifs as domestic servants for elite families. For their affluent owners these people of the African diaspora were othered and aestheticised, presented as homogenous status symbols who were used to make their hosts look cosmopolitan and global in appearance. This ceramic figure represents a highly exoticised, racist and homogenous view of Africa from a male-dominated colonial Western perspective.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Soft-paste porcelain painted in enamels and slightly gilded
Brief description
Figure, in soft-paste porcelain painted in enamels and slightly gilded, of a young black woman holding a basket of fruit under her left arm, made by Bow Porcelain Factory, London, ca. 1760.
Physical description
Figure, in soft-paste porcelain painted in enamels and slightly gilded, of a young black woman wearing a peaked white wimple and long pink tunic open at the bottom to reveal a floral print skirt and she holds a basket of fruit under her left arm, and stands on a rococo-scrolled pedestal with applied flowers and foliage.
Dimensions
  • Height: 17.1cm
Credit line
Given by Lady Charlotte Schreiber
Object history
One of a pair with 414:17/A-1885 (Sch. I 56A)
Purchased by Lady Charlotte Schreiber from Eyers, London, for £3 3 shillings in August 1868
Copied from Meissen figures modelled by Kändler
Production
Copied from a Meisen figure modelled by J.J. Kändler
Subject depicted
Summary
The earliest porcelain figures were made for the dessert course of grand dinners and replaced the sugar paste and wax figures made since medieval times for royal feasts. Originally intended as expressions of dynastic power and to celebrate political allegiances, allegorical themes had been introduced into these table settings by the 16th century. By the 18th century many were entirely decorative. Meissen in Germany was the first factory to make porcelain figures for the dessert. It set the sculptural conventions followed by porcelain factories elsewhere.

In the 1760s, at the Chelsea, Bow and Derby factories, porcelain figures acquired a leafy bower or ‘bocage’ and moved from the table to the mantelpiece where they have remained. This figure, produced at Bow around 1760, appears to be a copy of one modelled by J.J. Kändler at Meissen. It depicts a young black man in a turban and tunic holding a serving dish of fruit. Black Africans offered exotic associations and were a marker of luxury within the English home. At least 10,000 people of the African diaspora are estimated to have been living in 18th century England, most working as enslaved people used as exoticised motifs as domestic servants for elite families. For their affluent owners these people of the African diaspora were othered and aestheticised, presented as homogenous status symbols who were used to make their hosts look cosmopolitan and global in appearance. This ceramic figure represents a highly exoticised, racist and homogenous view of Africa from a male-dominated colonial Western perspective.
Associated object
Other number
Sch. I 56 - Schreiber number
Collection
Accession number
414:17-1885

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Record createdApril 26, 2006
Record URL
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