Figure thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Ceramics, Room 139, The Curtain Foundation Gallery

Figure

ca. 1760-1765 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The earliest porcelain figures were made for the dessert course of grand dinners and replaced the sugar paste and wax figures made since medieval times for royal feasts. Originally intended as expressions of dynastic power and to celebrate political allegiances, allegorical themes had been introduced into these table settings by the 16th century. By the 18th century many were entirely decorative. Meissen in Germany was the first factory to make porcelain figures for the dessert. It set the sculptural conventions followed by porcelain factories elsewhere.

During the 18th century dessert was the course on which the greatest effort and expense were lavished. The food served and the fine porcelain which accompanied it reflected the wealth and good taste of the host. The increasing availability of porcelain through factories like Meissen, and sugar from the West Indies through the slave trade meant a greater number of the elite class could enjoy decorative desserts and products of slavery, such as sugar.

This richly decorated figure, in the form of a kneeling young black woman holding a shell, was probably used for serving dessert items. The shell would have contained dry sweetmeats. This object aestheticizes the exploitation of black people, this is further emphasised by the fact that she is shown in a vulnerable and subservient position.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Soft-paste porcelain, painted in enamels and slightly gilded
Brief description
Sweetmeat figure, in soft-paste porcelain painted in enamels and slightly gilded, Derby Porcelain Factory, Derby, ca. 1760-1765
Physical description
Sweetmeat figure, in soft-paste porcelain, painted in enamels and slightly gilded, formed as a young black woman kneeling on one knee and supporting a shell, the interior of which is painted with insects; on a rococo scrolled base
Dimensions
  • Height: 19.6cm
Credit line
Given by Lady Charlotte Schreiber
Object history
One of a pair with 414:187-1885 (Sch. I 302)
The pair was purchased by Lady Charlotte Schreiber from Mrs Haliburton, Richmond, for £12 and ??? shillings in April 1878.
Acquired as Chelsea porcelain.
Subjects depicted
Summary
The earliest porcelain figures were made for the dessert course of grand dinners and replaced the sugar paste and wax figures made since medieval times for royal feasts. Originally intended as expressions of dynastic power and to celebrate political allegiances, allegorical themes had been introduced into these table settings by the 16th century. By the 18th century many were entirely decorative. Meissen in Germany was the first factory to make porcelain figures for the dessert. It set the sculptural conventions followed by porcelain factories elsewhere.

During the 18th century dessert was the course on which the greatest effort and expense were lavished. The food served and the fine porcelain which accompanied it reflected the wealth and good taste of the host. The increasing availability of porcelain through factories like Meissen, and sugar from the West Indies through the slave trade meant a greater number of the elite class could enjoy decorative desserts and products of slavery, such as sugar.

This richly decorated figure, in the form of a kneeling young black woman holding a shell, was probably used for serving dessert items. The shell would have contained dry sweetmeats. This object aestheticizes the exploitation of black people, this is further emphasised by the fact that she is shown in a vulnerable and subservient position.
Associated object
Other number
Sch. I 302A - Schreiber number
Collection
Accession number
414:187/A-1885

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Record createdApril 25, 2006
Record URL
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