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Ring

late 18th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The large oval bezel of this ring holds a painted miniature of a melancholy woman seated by a funerary urn on a pedestal. She holds an anchor, representing the anchor of faith. The urn is inscribed 'Sacred to Friendship'. The back of the bezel bears a memorial inscription for John Chalmers, who died 28 March, 1786 at the age of 57.

From the early seventeenth to the end of the nineteenth century, testators left money in their wills to have rings with commemorative inscriptions made and distributed to their friends and families. Simple bands enamelled with the name and life dates of the deceased were frequently made, sometimes set with a gemstone or a bezel set with a rock crystal covering a symbol such as a coffin or initials in gold wire. In the later 18th century, rings followed neo-classical designs, their oval bezels often decorated with the same designs as funerary monuments such as urns, broken pillars and mourning figures. Hair from the deceased was incorporated into the designs or set in a compartment at the back of the ring to give each jewel a uniquely personal element. Black or white enamel were favoured though white enamel was often, though not universally used to commemorate children and unmarried adults. By the end of the 19th century, memorial ring designs were becoming more standardised. The hoops were often inscribed with phrases such as 'In memory' whilst a commemorative inscription could be added to the inside of the hoop. The custom of giving rings as memorials gradually declined in the early 20th century, although the Goldsmiths Journal suggests that some were still being sold in the 1930s.



Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Enamelled and engraved gold with a painted miniature on ivory or bone, set under a glass cover
Brief description
Gold mourning ring enamelled in black and white. The marquise bezel with a painting of Hope seated by an urn on a pedestal inscribed SACRED TO FRIENDSHIP bordered by laurel. Inscribed behind with a memorial inscription to John Chalmers who died in 1786, aged 57, England, late 18th century
Physical description
Gold mourning ring enamelled in black and white. The Marquise bezel with a painting of Hope seated by an urn on a pedestal inscribed SACRED TO FRIENDSHIP bordered by laurel. Inscribed behind John Chalmers Esq. Ob. 28 Mar 1786 Aet.57.
Dimensions
  • Height: 2.1cm
  • Width: 2.1cm
  • Depth: 3.1cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • Inscribed John Chalmers Esq. Ob. 28 Mar 1786 Aet.57. (behind)
  • inscribed SACRED TO FRIENDSHIP (pedestal)
  • Unmarked
Object history
Part of a group of memorial and mourning jewels bought from Dr Marco Guastalla, acting on behalf of 'an English lady residing in Italy' (museum numbers 846-1888 to 989-1888)
Subjects depicted
Summary
The large oval bezel of this ring holds a painted miniature of a melancholy woman seated by a funerary urn on a pedestal. She holds an anchor, representing the anchor of faith. The urn is inscribed 'Sacred to Friendship'. The back of the bezel bears a memorial inscription for John Chalmers, who died 28 March, 1786 at the age of 57.

From the early seventeenth to the end of the nineteenth century, testators left money in their wills to have rings with commemorative inscriptions made and distributed to their friends and families. Simple bands enamelled with the name and life dates of the deceased were frequently made, sometimes set with a gemstone or a bezel set with a rock crystal covering a symbol such as a coffin or initials in gold wire. In the later 18th century, rings followed neo-classical designs, their oval bezels often decorated with the same designs as funerary monuments such as urns, broken pillars and mourning figures. Hair from the deceased was incorporated into the designs or set in a compartment at the back of the ring to give each jewel a uniquely personal element. Black or white enamel were favoured though white enamel was often, though not universally used to commemorate children and unmarried adults. By the end of the 19th century, memorial ring designs were becoming more standardised. The hoops were often inscribed with phrases such as 'In memory' whilst a commemorative inscription could be added to the inside of the hoop. The custom of giving rings as memorials gradually declined in the early 20th century, although the Goldsmiths Journal suggests that some were still being sold in the 1930s.

Bibliographic reference
Oman, Charles, Catalogue of rings in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 1930, reprinted Ipswich, 1993, cat. 853
Collection
Accession number
909-1888

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Record createdApril 25, 2006
Record URL
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