Ring thumbnail 1
Ring thumbnail 2
Not currently on display at the V&A

Ring

late 18th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The painted scene on the bezel of this ring shows a seated woman looking up to heaven and holding a plaque inscribed 'not lost but gone before'. An angel flies above her head. The comforting message offered is that, although the ring marks the death of John Griffiths on 9 August 1788, at the age of 50, he is not lost to his friends and family but has preceded them to heaven where they can hope to meet him again.

From the early seventeenth to the end of the nineteenth century, testators left money in their wills to have rings with commemorative inscriptions made and distributed to their friends and families. Simple bands enamelled with the name and life dates of the deceased were frequently made, sometimes set with a gemstone or a bezel set with a rock crystal covering a symbol such as a coffin or initials in gold wire. In the later 18th century, rings followed neo-classical designs, their oval bezels often decorated with the same designs as funerary monuments such as urns, broken pillars and mourning figures. Hair from the deceased was incorporated into the designs or set in a compartment at the back of the ring to give each jewel a uniquely personal element. Black or white enamel were favoured though white enamel was often, though not universally used to commemorate children and unmarried adults. By the end of the 19th century, memorial ring designs were becoming more standardised. The hoops were often inscribed with phrases such as 'In memory' whilst a commemorative inscription could be added to the inside of the hoop. The custom of giving rings as memorials gradually declined in the early 20th century, although the Goldsmiths Journal suggests that some were still being sold in the 1930s.



Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Engraved gold with a miniature painted on ivory or bone, set under a glass cover
Brief description
Gold mourning ring with a marquise bezel with a miniature of a seated woman holding a plaque inscribed NOT. LOST. BUT. GONE. BEFORE. and inscribed behind John Griffiths Esqr. Obt. 9 Aug 1788 Ae 50., England, late 18th century
Physical description
Gold mourning ring with a Marquise bezel with a miniature of a seated woman holding a plaque inscribed NOT. LOST. BUT. GONE. BEFORE. and inscribed behind John Griffiths Esqr. Obt. 9 Aug 1788 Ae 50.
Dimensions
  • Height: 2.3cm
  • Width: 2.3cm
  • Depth: 2.9cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • inscribed NOT. LOST. BUT. GONE. BEFORE. (plaque)
  • inscribed John Griffiths Esqr. Obt. 9 Aug 1788 Ae 50. (behind;)
  • Unmarked
Credit line
Given by Miss Marie Langton
Subjects depicted
Summary
The painted scene on the bezel of this ring shows a seated woman looking up to heaven and holding a plaque inscribed 'not lost but gone before'. An angel flies above her head. The comforting message offered is that, although the ring marks the death of John Griffiths on 9 August 1788, at the age of 50, he is not lost to his friends and family but has preceded them to heaven where they can hope to meet him again.

From the early seventeenth to the end of the nineteenth century, testators left money in their wills to have rings with commemorative inscriptions made and distributed to their friends and families. Simple bands enamelled with the name and life dates of the deceased were frequently made, sometimes set with a gemstone or a bezel set with a rock crystal covering a symbol such as a coffin or initials in gold wire. In the later 18th century, rings followed neo-classical designs, their oval bezels often decorated with the same designs as funerary monuments such as urns, broken pillars and mourning figures. Hair from the deceased was incorporated into the designs or set in a compartment at the back of the ring to give each jewel a uniquely personal element. Black or white enamel were favoured though white enamel was often, though not universally used to commemorate children and unmarried adults. By the end of the 19th century, memorial ring designs were becoming more standardised. The hoops were often inscribed with phrases such as 'In memory' whilst a commemorative inscription could be added to the inside of the hoop. The custom of giving rings as memorials gradually declined in the early 20th century, although the Goldsmiths Journal suggests that some were still being sold in the 1930s.

Bibliographic reference
Oman, Charles, Catalogue of rings in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 1930, reprinted Ipswich, 1993, cat. 864
Collection
Accession number
364-1890

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Record createdApril 25, 2006
Record URL
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