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Not currently on display at the V&A

Ring

late 18th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This ring commemorates Ann Scurfield, who died 20 October, 1790 at the age of 59. Nothing is currently known of her life but the Scurfield family originated in County Durham in the north of England, so it is possible that she lived in that area. The inscription 'Not lost but gone before' which is found on the pedestal of the funerary urn refers to the hope that the deceased and their loved ones would be reunited in heaven. The ground at the bottom of the funerary scene is made up of chopped hair. Hair was often used in sentimental and mourning jewel as a durable and tactile memorial of the donor.

From the early seventeenth to the end of the nineteenth century, testators left money in their wills to have rings with commemorative inscriptions made and distributed to their friends and families. Simple bands enamelled with the name and life dates of the deceased were frequently made, sometimes set with a gemstone or a bezel set with a rock crystal covering a symbol such as a coffin or initials in gold wire. In the later 18th century, rings followed neo-classical designs, their oval bezels often decorated with the same designs as funerary monuments such as urns, broken pillars and mourning figures. Hair from the deceased was incorporated into the designs or set in a compartment at the back of the ring to give each jewel a uniquely personal element. Black or white enamel were favoured though white enamel was often, though not universally used to commemorate children and unmarried adults. By the end of the 19th century, memorial ring designs were becoming more standardised. The hoops were often inscribed with phrases such as 'In memory' whilst a commemorative inscription could be added to the inside of the hoop. The custom of giving rings as memorials gradually declined in the early 20th century, although the Goldsmiths Journal suggests that some were still being sold in the 1930s.



Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Engraved gold with a miniature painted on bone or ivory under a glass or rock crystal cover
Brief description
Gold mourning ring with a Marquise bezel with a miniature of a woman seated by an urn on a pedestal inscribed NOT.LOST.BUT.GONE.BEFORE. and inscribed behind Ann Scurfield Ob 20 Octr 1790 Aet 59., England, late 18th century
Physical description
Gold mourning ring with a pointed oval bezel enclosing a miniature painted on ivory or bone of a woman seated by an urn on a square pedestal inscribed NOT.LOST.BUT.GONE.BEFORE. A strand of weeping willow is draped above the figure, the foreground of the image is made up of chopped hair simulating grass. The plain gold hoop widens to meet the bezel. The back of the bezel is inscribed Ann Scurfield Ob 20 Octr 1790 Aet 59.
Dimensions
  • Height: 2.2cm
  • Width: 2cm
  • Depth: 2.7cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • inscribed NOT LOST BUT GONE BEFORE. (pedestal)
  • inscribed Ann Scurfield Ob 20 Octr 1790 Aet 59. (behind;)
  • Unmarked
Object history
Part of a group of memorial and mourning jewels bought from Dr Marco Guastalla, acting on behalf of 'an English lady residing in Italy' (museum numbers 846-1888 to 989-1888)
Subjects depicted
Summary
This ring commemorates Ann Scurfield, who died 20 October, 1790 at the age of 59. Nothing is currently known of her life but the Scurfield family originated in County Durham in the north of England, so it is possible that she lived in that area. The inscription 'Not lost but gone before' which is found on the pedestal of the funerary urn refers to the hope that the deceased and their loved ones would be reunited in heaven. The ground at the bottom of the funerary scene is made up of chopped hair. Hair was often used in sentimental and mourning jewel as a durable and tactile memorial of the donor.

From the early seventeenth to the end of the nineteenth century, testators left money in their wills to have rings with commemorative inscriptions made and distributed to their friends and families. Simple bands enamelled with the name and life dates of the deceased were frequently made, sometimes set with a gemstone or a bezel set with a rock crystal covering a symbol such as a coffin or initials in gold wire. In the later 18th century, rings followed neo-classical designs, their oval bezels often decorated with the same designs as funerary monuments such as urns, broken pillars and mourning figures. Hair from the deceased was incorporated into the designs or set in a compartment at the back of the ring to give each jewel a uniquely personal element. Black or white enamel were favoured though white enamel was often, though not universally used to commemorate children and unmarried adults. By the end of the 19th century, memorial ring designs were becoming more standardised. The hoops were often inscribed with phrases such as 'In memory' whilst a commemorative inscription could be added to the inside of the hoop. The custom of giving rings as memorials gradually declined in the early 20th century, although the Goldsmiths Journal suggests that some were still being sold in the 1930s.

Bibliographic reference
Oman, Charles, Catalogue of rings in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 1930, reprinted Ipswich, 1993, cat. 874
Collection
Accession number
858-1888

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Record createdApril 25, 2006
Record URL
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