Ring thumbnail 1
Ring thumbnail 2
Not currently on display at the V&A

Ring

late 18th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

From the early seventeenth to the end of the nineteenth century, testators left money in their wills to have rings with commemorative inscriptions made and distributed to their friends and families. Simple bands enamelled with the name and life dates of the deceased were frequently made, sometimes set with a gemstone or a bezel set with a rock crystal covering a symbol such as a coffin or initials in gold wire. In the later 18th century, rings followed neo-classical designs, their oval bezels often decorated with the same designs as funerary monuments such as urns, broken pillars and mourning figures. Hair from the deceased was incorporated into the designs or set in a compartment at the back of the ring to give each jewel a uniquely personal element. Black or white enamel were favoured though white enamel was often, though not universally used to commemorate children and unmarried adults. By the end of the 19th century, memorial ring designs were becoming more standardised. The hoops were often inscribed with phrases such as 'In memory' whilst a commemorative inscription could be added to the inside of the hoop. The custom of giving rings as memorials gradually declined in the early 20th century, although the Goldsmiths Journal suggests that some were still being sold in the 1930s.

The inscription painted around the urn on the bezel of the ring tells us that it was made to commemorate Samuel Charlson, who died on 23 May 1788 at the age of 72.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Engraved gold with a miniature painted on ivory or bone under a glass cover
Brief description
Gold mourning ring with an oval bezel with a miniature of an urn surrounded by the inscription SAML. CHARLSON OBT.MAY 23RD 1788 AGED 72., England, late 18th century
Physical description
Gold mourning ring with an oval bezel with a miniature of an urn surrounded by the inscription SAML. CHARLSON OBT.MAY 23RD 1788 AGED 72.
Dimensions
  • Height: 2.4cm
  • Width: 2.1cm
  • Depth: 2cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • Inscribed SAML. CHARLSON OBT.MAY 23RD 1788 AGED 72.
  • Unmarked
Object history
Part of a group of memorial and mourning jewels bought from Dr Marco Guastalla, acting on behalf of 'an English lady residing in Italy' (museum numbers 846-1888 to 989-1888)
Subjects depicted
Summary
From the early seventeenth to the end of the nineteenth century, testators left money in their wills to have rings with commemorative inscriptions made and distributed to their friends and families. Simple bands enamelled with the name and life dates of the deceased were frequently made, sometimes set with a gemstone or a bezel set with a rock crystal covering a symbol such as a coffin or initials in gold wire. In the later 18th century, rings followed neo-classical designs, their oval bezels often decorated with the same designs as funerary monuments such as urns, broken pillars and mourning figures. Hair from the deceased was incorporated into the designs or set in a compartment at the back of the ring to give each jewel a uniquely personal element. Black or white enamel were favoured though white enamel was often, though not universally used to commemorate children and unmarried adults. By the end of the 19th century, memorial ring designs were becoming more standardised. The hoops were often inscribed with phrases such as 'In memory' whilst a commemorative inscription could be added to the inside of the hoop. The custom of giving rings as memorials gradually declined in the early 20th century, although the Goldsmiths Journal suggests that some were still being sold in the 1930s.

The inscription painted around the urn on the bezel of the ring tells us that it was made to commemorate Samuel Charlson, who died on 23 May 1788 at the age of 72.
Bibliographic reference
Oman, Charles, Catalogue of rings in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 1930, reprinted Ipswich, 1993, cat. 859
Collection
Accession number
851-1888

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Record createdApril 25, 2006
Record URL
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