Mourning Ring thumbnail 1
Not currently on display at the V&A

Mourning Ring

late 18th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This ring was made to remember William Hembrow, who died on 8 October 1792 at the young age of 31. The pedestal which holds the funerary urn is inscribed 'Sacred to the best of husbands' which may suggest that it was made for his grieving widow. The image of a young woman and child sitting afflicted on the ground is appropriate for a ring belonging to a widow but the imagery is symbolic rather than a portrait of William's family. Designs for mourning rings were printed by artists such as Garnett Terry, whose 1795 book of allegorical designs and hair devices shows many of the images found on rings.

From the early seventeenth to the end of the nineteenth century, testators left money in their wills to have rings with commemorative inscriptions made and distributed to their friends and families. Simple bands enamelled with the name and life dates of the deceased were frequently made, sometimes set with a gemstone or a bezel set with a rock crystal covering a symbol such as a coffin or initials in gold wire. In the later 18th century, rings followed neo-classical designs, their oval bezels often decorated with the same designs as funerary monuments such as urns, broken pillars and mourning figures. Hair from the deceased was incorporated into the designs or set in a compartment at the back of the ring to give each jewel a uniquely personal element. Black or white enamel were favoured though white enamel was often, though not universally used to commemorate children and unmarried adults. By the end of the 19th century, memorial ring designs were becoming more standardised. The hoops were often inscribed with phrases such as 'In memory' whilst a commemorative inscription could be added to the inside of the hoop. The custom of giving rings as memorials gradually declined in the early 20th century, although the Goldsmiths Journal suggests that some were still being sold in the 1930s.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Enamelled gold set with a miniature on ivory or bone.
Brief description
Gold mourning ring, enamelled in black. The oval bezel with a miniature of a woman and a girl weeping beside an urn on a pedestal inscribed SACRED TO THE BEST OF HUSBANDS, surrounded by WM. HEMBROW. OB:8 OCT: 1792. AET:31, England, late 18th century
Physical description
Gold mourning ring with an enamelled black border bearing the inscription WM. HEMBROW. OB:8 OCT: 1792. AET:31 in gold letters reserved against the enamel. The oval bezel holds a miniature painted on ivory or bone of a woman and a girl weeping beside an urn on a pedestal inscribed SACRED TO THE BEST OF HUSBANDS . The hoop is narrow at the back and widens where it meets the bezel, each side is decorated with a stylized flower on a cross hatched ground, suggesting that the shoulders may originally have been enamelled.
Dimensions
  • Height: 2.5cm
  • Width: 2.2cm
  • Depth: 2cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • inscribed SACRED TO THE BEST OF HUSBANDS, surrounded by WM. HEMBROW. OB:8 OCT: 1792. AET:31
    Translation
    William Hembrow died 8 October 1792 aged 31
  • Unmarked
Object history
Part of a group of memorial and mourning jewels bought from Dr Marco Guastalla, acting on behalf of 'an English lady residing in Italy' (museum numbers 846-1888 to 989-1888)
Subjects depicted
Summary
This ring was made to remember William Hembrow, who died on 8 October 1792 at the young age of 31. The pedestal which holds the funerary urn is inscribed 'Sacred to the best of husbands' which may suggest that it was made for his grieving widow. The image of a young woman and child sitting afflicted on the ground is appropriate for a ring belonging to a widow but the imagery is symbolic rather than a portrait of William's family. Designs for mourning rings were printed by artists such as Garnett Terry, whose 1795 book of allegorical designs and hair devices shows many of the images found on rings.

From the early seventeenth to the end of the nineteenth century, testators left money in their wills to have rings with commemorative inscriptions made and distributed to their friends and families. Simple bands enamelled with the name and life dates of the deceased were frequently made, sometimes set with a gemstone or a bezel set with a rock crystal covering a symbol such as a coffin or initials in gold wire. In the later 18th century, rings followed neo-classical designs, their oval bezels often decorated with the same designs as funerary monuments such as urns, broken pillars and mourning figures. Hair from the deceased was incorporated into the designs or set in a compartment at the back of the ring to give each jewel a uniquely personal element. Black or white enamel were favoured though white enamel was often, though not universally used to commemorate children and unmarried adults. By the end of the 19th century, memorial ring designs were becoming more standardised. The hoops were often inscribed with phrases such as 'In memory' whilst a commemorative inscription could be added to the inside of the hoop. The custom of giving rings as memorials gradually declined in the early 20th century, although the Goldsmiths Journal suggests that some were still being sold in the 1930s.
Bibliographic reference
Oman, Charles, Catalogue of rings in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 1930, reprinted Ipswich, 1993, 882
Collection
Accession number
908-1888

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdApril 24, 2006
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest