Not currently on display at the V&A

Chess Set

mid 19th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Set of 32 chessmen. The two sides represent the army of Rama and the army of the Demon-King of Ceylon, Ravanna.
Each consists of a Min (king), Sikke' (War Minister or lieutenant general), 2 Sin (elephants), 2 Myin (horsemen), 2 Yitta (war-chariots); in some sets the yitta has the wheels carved on each side, in this set these are not indicated giving them the appearance of stupa like castles. The animals are ridden by monkeys, or rakshasas, according to the side. Rama's Ne (pawns) are squatting monkeys and Ravanna's squatting demons.

Rama's side tinted a terra-cotta colour and Ravanna's a green colour.


Object details

Object type
Parts
This object consists of 32 parts.

  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
  • Chesspiece
Materials and techniques
Carved Buffalo-horn
Brief description
Burmese, Shan State Chess Set of carved buffolo horn, green and terracotta, representing the armies of Rama and Ravanna. ca. mid 19th century.
Physical description
Set of 32 chessmen. The two sides represent the army of Rama and the army of the Demon-King of Ceylon, Ravanna.
Each consists of a Min (king), Sikke' (War Minister or lieutenant general), 2 Sin (elephants), 2 Myin (horsemen), 2 Yitta (war-chariots); in some sets the yitta has the wheels carved on each side, in this set these are not indicated giving them the appearance of stupa like castles. The animals are ridden by monkeys, or rakshasas, according to the side. Rama's Ne (pawns) are squatting monkeys and Ravanna's squatting demons.

Rama's side tinted a terra-cotta colour and Ravanna's a green colour.
Dimensions
  • Height: 8cm
  • Width: 3cm
The height of the 32 pieces range from 4 cm. to 8 cm.
Style
Production typeUnique
Credit line
Given by F. Reginald B. Lee
Object history
This set had been used by the family of the Sawbwa of Mongye, Shan States for over 50 years before acquisition by the donor at the beginning of the 20th century.
Reginald Lee served in the Educational Service of the Govt of India in the lst quarter of the 20th century
Bibliographic reference
Keats, Victor. Chessmen for Collectors Ferrars, Max and Bertha. Burma London 1901; 180p., ill 403. Shway Yoe. The Burman - His Life and Notions Macmillan, London 1882. Chapter 37
Collection
Accession number
IM.36 to EE-1934

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Record createdNovember 22, 1999
Record URL
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