Salt Cellar and Cover thumbnail 1

Salt Cellar and Cover

ca. 1525-1535 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The material culture associated with childbirth in Renaissance Italy was rich and complex. The demographic tensions inherent in a society bound to dynastic success yet afflicted by decades of plague epidemics resulted in a ritual of childbirth that was intended to affirm, comfort and encourage. As the production of maiolica flourished in Italy during the sixteenth century, ceramic wares, painted with birth-related images, became integral parts of the material culture necessary to this ritual. The images on these ceramic vessels were often concealed on the underside of lids or within bowls; to be seen only by the mother and those most intimately connected with the event.
The scodella da impagliata was a term used to describe a composite set of interlocking maiolica wares for pregnant women or new mothers. This salt, likely formed the finial of one such set. The salt within could be used to season the broth, or other specially prepared foods, contained in the bowls below.

Object details

Category
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Salt Cellar
  • Cover
Materials and techniques
Tin-glazed earthenware, painted in colours.
Brief description
Salt cellar with cover from a childbirth set decorated with grottesche; made in Urbino or Castel Durante, circa 1535
Physical description
Salt cellar with cover (the saliera and coperchio from an accouchement set). Painted in blue, yellow, grey and opaque white. The salt cellar has a wide rim and a shallow receptical for the salt and a domed cover with finial.
Dimensions
  • Height: 11.5cm
  • Diameter: 12.5cm
Measured for the Medieval and Renaissance Galleries
Object history
Historical significance: The scodella da impagliata was a term used to describe a composite set of interlocking maiolica wares for pregnant women or new mothers. This salt, likely formed the finial of one such set. The salt within could be used to season the broth, or other specially prepared foods, contained in the bowls below
Historical context
The material culture associated with childbirth in Renaissance Italy was rich and complex. The demographic tensions inherent in a society bound to dynastic success yet afflicted by decades of plague epidemics resulted in a ritual of childbirth that was intended to affirm, comfort and encourage. As the production of maiolica flourished in Italy during the sixteenth century, ceramic wares, painted with birth-related images, became integral parts of the material culture necessary to this ritual. The images on these ceramic vessels were often concealed on the underside of lids or within bowls; to be seen only by the mother and those most intimately connected with the event.
Subject depicted
Summary
The material culture associated with childbirth in Renaissance Italy was rich and complex. The demographic tensions inherent in a society bound to dynastic success yet afflicted by decades of plague epidemics resulted in a ritual of childbirth that was intended to affirm, comfort and encourage. As the production of maiolica flourished in Italy during the sixteenth century, ceramic wares, painted with birth-related images, became integral parts of the material culture necessary to this ritual. The images on these ceramic vessels were often concealed on the underside of lids or within bowls; to be seen only by the mother and those most intimately connected with the event.
The scodella da impagliata was a term used to describe a composite set of interlocking maiolica wares for pregnant women or new mothers. This salt, likely formed the finial of one such set. The salt within could be used to season the broth, or other specially prepared foods, contained in the bowls below.
Bibliographic references
  • Musacchio, Jacqueline Marie, The Art and Ritual of Childbirth in Renaissance Italy, Yale, 1999 Rackham, B., Italian Maiolica, London, Faber &Faber, 1952
  • Bayer, Andrea and Sarah Cartwright, Art and Love in Renaissance Italy, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009.
Other number
561 - Rackham (1977)
Collection
Accession number
7142&A-1861

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Record createdMarch 16, 2006
Record URL
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