Ring thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Jewellery, Rooms 91, The William and Judith Bollinger Gallery

Ring

c. 1250-1300 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Gems were the most valuable element of a ring, and those from distant lands were the most costly and desirable. Sapphires came from Sri Lanka, and were one of the most popular choices, owing to their brilliant colour and talismanic properties. Sapphires were believed to promote chastity, peace and reconciliation, and to incline God to hear prayers favourably. In the medieval period, stones were not generally cut, but polished into a rounded form, known as 'cabochon', as in this example. The naturally-occuring irregular shape of the stone meant that a claw setting was the most effective in securing the stone.
This ring, with its prominent setting and foliate decoration on the hoop is a particularly elaborate example of a sapphire ring of the period.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Gold, engraved; sapphire
Brief description
Gold ring set with a cabochon sapphire, England or France, around 1250-1300.
Physical description
Gold ring, the bezel set with a sapphire. The tall triangular bezel arising from scrolled shoulders on the hoop, which is engraved with foliate decoration.The cabochon sapphire secured by a claw setting.
Dimensions
  • Height: 2.9cm
  • Width: 2.3cm
  • Depth: 1.3cm
Credit line
Given by Dame Joan Evans
Object history
ex Waterton Collection
Production
England or France
Association
Summary
Gems were the most valuable element of a ring, and those from distant lands were the most costly and desirable. Sapphires came from Sri Lanka, and were one of the most popular choices, owing to their brilliant colour and talismanic properties. Sapphires were believed to promote chastity, peace and reconciliation, and to incline God to hear prayers favourably. In the medieval period, stones were not generally cut, but polished into a rounded form, known as 'cabochon', as in this example. The naturally-occuring irregular shape of the stone meant that a claw setting was the most effective in securing the stone.
This ring, with its prominent setting and foliate decoration on the hoop is a particularly elaborate example of a sapphire ring of the period.
Bibliographic reference
Campbell, Marian, Medieval Jewellery in Europe 1100-1500, London, V&A Publishing, 2009, p.28, fig.22
Collection
Accession number
M.180-1975

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Record createdMarch 13, 2006
Record URL
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