Half-length portrait of Tipu Sultan of Mysore (r.1782-99) thumbnail 1
Half-length portrait of Tipu Sultan of Mysore (r.1782-99) thumbnail 2
+1
images
Not on display

Half-length portrait of Tipu Sultan of Mysore (r.1782-99)

Painting
ca. 1860 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This portrait of the famous ruler of Mysore, Tipu Sultan (r. 1782-1799) was painted on ivory in Delhi in about 1860. Delhi was a major centre for the production of miniature paintings on ivory, often produced in sets illustrating famous Mughal monuments or significant historical personages from the Mughal empire, or from the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent. In the mid-19th century, they began to include portraits of rulers from other parts of India, as well as monuments from the South. This portrait was almost certainly copied from an earlier, South Indian portrait of the man known to his British enemies as the "tiger of Mysore".

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleHalf-length portrait of Tipu Sultan of Mysore (r.1782-99)
Materials and techniques
watercolour on ivory
Brief description
Painting; Watercolour on ivory, Half-length portrait of Tipu Sultan of Mysore (r.1782-99), Delhi, ca.1860
Physical description
Tipu Sultan is depicted in this oval miniature on ivory in a gilt metal frame wearing a turban set with a jewelled aigrette held in place by a string of large pearls. He has a necklace of large pearls, and wears a striped jama. His belt is of twisted fabric and has a gold-hilted sword tucked into it.
Dimensions
  • Length: 9.5cm
  • Width: 7.5cm
Style
Marks and inscriptions
Tippoo Sooltaun (Written on the paper pasted on the back of the miniature, in a 19th century hand.)
Gallery label
  • TIPU SULTAN OF MYSORE Water colour on ivory in a gilt metal frame Delhi c. 1860 646-1870 Given by S.K. Mainburheim Tipu Sultan is shown wearing a turban jewel and a necklace of large pearls in the manner of the Mughal emperors for whom these were emblems of royalty. He rejected Mughal authority but adopted their title padshah, or emperor. The miniature painter in Delhi based his work on an earlier Mysore portrait of the ruler, whose fame had spread across India. (2013)
  • TIPU SULTAN OF MYSORE Watercolour on ivory in a gilded metal frame Delhi c. 1860 646-1870 Given by S.K. Mainburheim Tipu Sultan is shown wearing a turban jewel and a necklace of large pearls in the manner of the Mughal emperors for whom these were emblems of royalty. He rejected Mughal authority and adopted their title padshah, or emperor. The miniature painter in Delhi based his work on an earlier Mysore portrait of the ruler, whose fame had spread across India. (18/09/2013)
Credit line
Given by S. K. Mainburheim
Object history
Presented by S.K. Mainburheim
Subject depicted
Summary
This portrait of the famous ruler of Mysore, Tipu Sultan (r. 1782-1799) was painted on ivory in Delhi in about 1860. Delhi was a major centre for the production of miniature paintings on ivory, often produced in sets illustrating famous Mughal monuments or significant historical personages from the Mughal empire, or from the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent. In the mid-19th century, they began to include portraits of rulers from other parts of India, as well as monuments from the South. This portrait was almost certainly copied from an earlier, South Indian portrait of the man known to his British enemies as the "tiger of Mysore".
Bibliographic references
  • Archer, Mildred. Company Paintings Indian Paintings of the British period Victoria and Albert Museum Indian Series London: Victoria and Albert Museum, Maplin Publishing, 1992 222 p. ISBN 0944142303
  • Tippoo's tiger / Mildred Archer. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1983 (c. 1959) Number: 0905209532 (pbk) : p. 27, cat. no. 4
Collection
Accession number
646-1870

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdFebruary 13, 2006
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest