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Writing Table

1820-1840 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This table, though made between 1820 and 1840, exploits the cabinet-making skills of the late 18th century. Built into it are two marquetry panels made in the workshops of the celebrated German cabinet-maker David Roentgen in 1768. They originally formed part of a desk made for the French king, Louis XVI.

After the execution of Louis XVI in 1793, his desk must have been taken apart. One panel was re-used in a desk, which is now in the Château de Versailles. When that desk was conserved in the 1990s, a small piece of card was found inside it, the card of a midwife, Madame Befort, who was married to a cabinet-maker. From that we deduce that Jean-Baptiste Befort may have been the maker of the Versailles desk. If he was also responsible for dismembering Louis XVI's desk, it is possible that he made this writing-table, realising the high quality of the marquetry.


Object details

Category
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 4 parts.
(Some alternative part names are also shown below)
  • Drawer
  • Writing Table
  • Bureau Plat
  • Drawer
  • Drawer
Materials and techniques
Veneered on a carcase of oak with harewood, boxwood, burr walnut, tulipwood and padouk, with panels of figurative marquetry, the drawer fronts set with plaques of Minton porcelain, the table with mounts of gilt bronze
Brief description
Writing table, attributed to Jean-Baptiste Befort, probably made in Paris, 1820-1840, incorporating panels of marquetry by David Roentgen, ca. 1782-6.
Physical description
Writing table (bureau plat), veneered on a carcase of oak with harewood, boxwood, burr walnut, tulipwood and padouk, with panels of figurative marquetry, the drawer fronts set with plaques of Minton porcelain, the table with mounts of gilt bronze.
Dimensions
  • Height: 76.2cm
  • Width: 147.3cm
  • Depth: 81.3cm
  • Table top width: 1455mm
  • Table top depth: 820mm
  • Table top height: 32mm
Dimensions taken from departmental records
Marks and inscriptions
  • '4' over 'R', separated by a horizontal line (On the barrel in the left-hand marquetry panel on the top. For David Roentgen, who made the marquetry)
  • 'IZ' (On the bale in the left-hand panel of marquetry. For Januarius Zick, who designed the marquetry for David Roentgen)
  • 'R' (On a packing case in the right-hand panel of marquetry. For David Roentgen)
  • 'R' (On barrel in foreground of right-hand panel of marquetry. For David Roentgen)
Credit line
Bequeathed by John Jones
Object history
In the collection of John Jones before 1882.

Another table, of similar size and form, but differently detailed, also with the top set with panels of Roentgen marquetry (possibly from the same desk, made for Louis XVI) was sold by Christie's, London, from the collection formed by Lord Hillingdon, 29 June 1972, lot 58.
Summary
This table, though made between 1820 and 1840, exploits the cabinet-making skills of the late 18th century. Built into it are two marquetry panels made in the workshops of the celebrated German cabinet-maker David Roentgen in 1768. They originally formed part of a desk made for the French king, Louis XVI.

After the execution of Louis XVI in 1793, his desk must have been taken apart. One panel was re-used in a desk, which is now in the Château de Versailles. When that desk was conserved in the 1990s, a small piece of card was found inside it, the card of a midwife, Madame Befort, who was married to a cabinet-maker. From that we deduce that Jean-Baptiste Befort may have been the maker of the Versailles desk. If he was also responsible for dismembering Louis XVI's desk, it is possible that he made this writing-table, realising the high quality of the marquetry.
Bibliographic reference
Josef Maria Greber, Abraham und David Roentgen, Möbel für Europa. Starnberg, Josef Keller Verlag, 1980, Band 2, figs. 625-628, p. 315.
Collection
Accession number
1076-1882

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Record createdFebruary 7, 2006
Record URL
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