Not currently on display at the V&A

Figurine, possibly of Samuel Phelps as Pericles

Figurine
mid 19th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Earthenware flatbacks and figurines for mantelpiece decoration were first produced in Staffordshire in the late 1830s. The earliest datable figures appear to be of Queen Victoria. Production of earthenware figures continued throughout Victoria's lifetime, but although they were still made after her death in 1901, few appear to have been produced after 1905. During their heyday, however, they were produced in vast numbers, usually modelled after prints. They represented a wide variety of subjects but those of actors and actresses were especially popular.

Although no engraved source has been identified for this figure, it has been suggested that it represents Pericles in Shakespeare's tragedy Pericles, Prince of Tyre which was revived by Samuel Phelps at Sadler's Wells in October 1854, with Phelps taking the title role. With its long and complicated plot, the play had not been produced for two hundred years but Phelps gave it a spectacular production which ran for two months. Pericles has to solve a riddle, and the figurine could show him puzzling over this; later, after he has been away from his homeland for some time, he receives a letter from the lords of Tyre, summoning him to return, and this may be the episode depicted. A companion piece was issued, showing a woman leaning on an urn, which may represent Edith Heraud who played Marina.

This figure was given as a birthday present to the actor Robert Eddison by Peggy Ashcroft in June 1951, when they were both appearing at the Old Vic.



Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleFigurine, possibly of Samuel Phelps as Pericles (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Lead-glazed earthenware
Brief description
Figurine, possibly representing Samuel Phelps (1804-1878) as Pericles in Shakespeare's Pericles, Prince of Tyre, Sadler's Wells Theatre, 14 October 1854. Given by Peggy Ashcroft to Robert Eddison as a birthday present in 1951. Earthenware, Staffordshire, mid 19th-century
Physical description
Figurine of a man leaning against a white urn on a pedestal. He is wearing a yellow cloak, a blue tunic, and black shoes, He holds an open scroll. The urn contains a rolled piece of paper on which is written a note from Peggy Ashcroft, who gave the figurine as a birthday gift to the actor Robert Eddison.
Dimensions
  • Height: 18.0cm
  • Maximum width width: 9.0cm
  • Of base width: 8.25cm
  • Of base height: 2.0cm
  • Of base depth: 5.0cm
Marks and inscriptions
'This rather curious figure might be, I thought, Orestes leaning on his urn and pondering on a metamorphosis into Slender. But it comes just to give you a laugh, to bring you my most affectionate birthday greetings from your sometime sister, prospective (abortive) mother-in-law and rival E. P & V' (Note written by Peggy Ashcroft on a piece of paper which has been rolled up and placed in the urn.)
Credit line
Accepted by HM Government in lieu of Inheritance Tax and allocated to the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1996
Object history
The figurine was a present from Peggy Ashcroft to Robert Eddison for his 43rd birthday on 10 June 1951. An accompanying note referred to the roles played by Peggy Ashcroft and Robert Eddison in the 1950-1951 Old Vic season and is signed with the initials of the parts played by Peggy Ashcroft, E. P. & V (Electra, Mistress Page and Viola).

During that season Robert Eddison played Sebastian in Twelfth Night, Orestes in Electra and Slender in The Merry Wives of Windsor, which explains Peggy Ashcroft's description of herself as 'some time sister, prospective (abortive) mother-in-law and rival'.

Subject depicted
Association
Literary referencePericles, Prince of Tyre
Summary
Earthenware flatbacks and figurines for mantelpiece decoration were first produced in Staffordshire in the late 1830s. The earliest datable figures appear to be of Queen Victoria. Production of earthenware figures continued throughout Victoria's lifetime, but although they were still made after her death in 1901, few appear to have been produced after 1905. During their heyday, however, they were produced in vast numbers, usually modelled after prints. They represented a wide variety of subjects but those of actors and actresses were especially popular.

Although no engraved source has been identified for this figure, it has been suggested that it represents Pericles in Shakespeare's tragedy Pericles, Prince of Tyre which was revived by Samuel Phelps at Sadler's Wells in October 1854, with Phelps taking the title role. With its long and complicated plot, the play had not been produced for two hundred years but Phelps gave it a spectacular production which ran for two months. Pericles has to solve a riddle, and the figurine could show him puzzling over this; later, after he has been away from his homeland for some time, he receives a letter from the lords of Tyre, summoning him to return, and this may be the episode depicted. A companion piece was issued, showing a woman leaning on an urn, which may represent Edith Heraud who played Marina.

This figure was given as a birthday present to the actor Robert Eddison by Peggy Ashcroft in June 1951, when they were both appearing at the Old Vic.

Bibliographic references
  • Staffordshire Portrait Figures of the Victorian Era by P.D. Gordon Pugh, p.469, fig.237
  • Victorian Staffordshire Figures 1835-1875 Book One By A&N Harding, p.161
Collection
Accession number
S.944-1996

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Record createdJanuary 6, 2006
Record URL
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