Not currently on display at the V&A

Clown

Figurine
ca.1840 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Earthenware flatbacks and figurines for mantelpiece decoration were first produced in Staffordshire in the late 1830s. The earliest datable figures appear to be of Queen Victoria. Production of earthenware figures continued throughout Victoria's lifetime, but although they were still made after her death in 1901, few appear to have been produced after 1905. During their heyday, however, they were produced in vast numbers, usually modelled after prints. They represented a wide variety of subjects but those of actors and actresses were especially popular.

This identity of this figurine is not known but it would have been modelled on an engraving of a contemporary clown. His costume and make-up are typically that of a 19th-century clown, which did not change much throughout the century. It may be Joseph Grimaldi (1779-1837), the great clown who made his name in pantomime in the theatre in the early part of the century, but countless other clowns followed him, working in both the circus and the theatre and wearing similar costume and makeup.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleClown (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Lead-glazed earthenware, painted in enamel colours
Brief description
Figurine, possibly representing Josephi Grimaldi (1779-1837). Glazed earthenware, Staffordshire, ca.1840
Physical description
Figurine of a man in costume. He is wearing a white shirt with one blue sleeve and one purple sleeve and a wide collar with navy trim, a brown apron-like belt, blue and purple breeches, white tights, black shoes, and a white and black short cape. He also has a white and black hood. He is sitting on a brown seat.
Dimensions
  • Height: 12.0cm
  • Of base width: 4.5cm
  • Of base height: 1.5cm
  • Of base depth: 4.0cm
Marks and inscriptions
Red-brown anchor mark
Credit line
Accepted by HM Government in lieu of Inheritance Tax and allocated to the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1996
Subject depicted
Summary
Earthenware flatbacks and figurines for mantelpiece decoration were first produced in Staffordshire in the late 1830s. The earliest datable figures appear to be of Queen Victoria. Production of earthenware figures continued throughout Victoria's lifetime, but although they were still made after her death in 1901, few appear to have been produced after 1905. During their heyday, however, they were produced in vast numbers, usually modelled after prints. They represented a wide variety of subjects but those of actors and actresses were especially popular.

This identity of this figurine is not known but it would have been modelled on an engraving of a contemporary clown. His costume and make-up are typically that of a 19th-century clown, which did not change much throughout the century. It may be Joseph Grimaldi (1779-1837), the great clown who made his name in pantomime in the theatre in the early part of the century, but countless other clowns followed him, working in both the circus and the theatre and wearing similar costume and makeup.
Bibliographic reference
Staffordshire Portrait Figures of the Victorian Era by P.D. Gordon Pugh, p.461, fig.199.
Collection
Accession number
S.933-1996

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Record createdJanuary 5, 2006
Record URL
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