Capital thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Medieval & Renaissance, Room 8, The William and Eileen Ruddock Gallery

Capital

Capital
1100-1200 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This squat capital probably came from a cloister or pulpit. The leaf design, of a kind that can be traced back to ancient Roman models, is rendered in a semiabstract manner. Similar 12th-century capitals can be found across southern France and northern Italy.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleCapital (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Carved limestone
Brief description
Capital, carved limestone, four-sided, possibly Northern Italy, ca.1100-1200
Physical description
Carved at the corners and betwen with scrolls, and beneath with two tiers of acanthus leaves. Various portions are missing, the most important loss being a volute from one corner.
Dimensions
  • Height: 27.2cm
  • Width: 34.5cm
  • Depth: 34.5cm
Measured for the Medieval and Renaissance Galleries
Object history
Given to the museum by J.H. Fitzhenry in 1910, previously bought by the donor in Paris 1909.
Historical context
Capitals such as this, carved in a debased classical style, were common throughout southern france and nothern Italy in the twelfth century and are difficult to place accurately. The squat proportions of this capital can be seen on a finer capital, one of four supporting the corners of the pulpit in the Collegetiata at Barga north east Tuscany.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This squat capital probably came from a cloister or pulpit. The leaf design, of a kind that can be traced back to ancient Roman models, is rendered in a semiabstract manner. Similar 12th-century capitals can be found across southern France and northern Italy.
Bibliographic reference
Williamson.P Catalogue of Romanesque Sculpture (V&A Publications, 1983) pp 80-81 Cat.36
Collection
Accession number
A.13-1910

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Record createdDecember 14, 2005
Record URL
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