Drug Jar thumbnail 1
Drug Jar thumbnail 2
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Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Ceramics, Room 137, The Curtain Foundation Gallery

Drug Jar

ca. 1540 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This jar was used for storing drugs. It would have been part of a set of similar jars for different drugs, belonging to a pharmacy. The constriction just underneath the rim was used to close the pot off with a piece of parchment or paper and a string. A few more jars from the same set have survived, including one with a spout, for a liquid drug.
Pharmacies in the Renaissance period were usually run by a monastic orders as part of their hospitals, or by one of the leading local families. The badge of the order or the arms of the family can be found on many surviving drug jars. The flower on our jar would probably have had such a function.


Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Tin-glazed earthenware, painted in colours
Brief description
Drug-jar, tin-glazed earthenware, painted in colours and inscription .......
Physical description
Spouted drug-jar, tin-glazed earthenware, painted in colours. The inscription 'A'BVGALOSSA' is placed on a painted label on the lower part of the front, and a mark: 'P'' is painted below the handle. Below the spout, a shield of arms showing the top of a human head surmounted by two tall wings.
Dimensions
  • Height: 26.5cm
  • Diameter: 21.5cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • 'A'BVGALOSSA' (The Latin inscription refers to the original contents of the jar.)
    Translation
    [burgloss water]
  • 'P' crossed with a paraph. (Maker's mark)
    Translation
    P
Historical context
This pot was used for storing liquid drugs. It would have been part of a set of similar jars for different drugs, belonging to a pharmacy. The constriction just underneath the rim was used to close the pot off with a piece of parchment or paper and a string. The Latin inscription refers to the original contents of the jar.
Production
Compare to similar piecein the Faenza Museum, Donazione Fanfani, dated 1542. See Bibl.Ref.
Summary
This jar was used for storing drugs. It would have been part of a set of similar jars for different drugs, belonging to a pharmacy. The constriction just underneath the rim was used to close the pot off with a piece of parchment or paper and a string. A few more jars from the same set have survived, including one with a spout, for a liquid drug.
Pharmacies in the Renaissance period were usually run by a monastic orders as part of their hospitals, or by one of the leading local families. The badge of the order or the arms of the family can be found on many surviving drug jars. The flower on our jar would probably have had such a function.
Bibliographic references
  • R. Drey, Apothecary Jars: pharmaceutical pottery and porcelain in Europe and the East 1150-1850, London, 1978, p. 190
  • Ravanelli Guidotti, Carmen. Museo Internazionale delle Ceramiche in Faenza: la Donazione Angiolo Fanfani: ceramiche dal Medioevo al XX secolo, Faenza 1990, n.3, p.176.
  • Cora, G., Storia della maiolica di Firenze e del contado: Secoli xiv e xv, Firenze 1973, tav.127 to 133
Other number
540 - Rackham (1977)
Collection
Accession number
108-1901

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Record createdDecember 7, 2005
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