Drug Jar thumbnail 1
Drug Jar thumbnail 2
+1
images
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Medieval & Renaissance, Room 62, The Foyle Foundation Gallery

Drug Jar

1490-1510 (made)
Place of origin

This jar was used for storing drugs. It would have been part of a set of similar jars for different drugs, belonging to a pharmacy. The constriction just underneath the rim was used to close the pot off with a piece of parchment or paper and a string. A few more jars from the same set have survived, including one with a spout, for a liquid drug.
Pharmacies in the Renaissance period were usually run by a monastic orders as part of their hospitals, or by one of the leading local families. The badge of the order or the arms of the family can be found on many surviving drug jars. The flower on our jar would probably have had such a function.


Object details

Object type
Materials and techniques
Tin-glazed earthenware, painted in colours
Brief description
Drugjar, tin-glazed earthenware, painted in colours with flower in a wreath and inscription 'E LEBERO.BIÃCHO'
Physical description
Drugjar of tin-glazed earthenware, painted in colours, depicting a single flower in a wreath above a label with inscription: 'E LEBERO.BIÃCHO'. Above and beneath the letters, faint blue lines can be seen, which were used as a guide for the painter of the script. The rest of the body is covered with gothic foliage against a background of small spirals and dots. On the shoulder and around the base circular rings with a middle band of dashes.
Dimensions
  • Height: 25.8cm
  • Diameter: 14.5cm
Measured for the Medieval and Renaissance Galleries
Marks and inscriptions
'E LEBERO.BIÃCHO' (The Italian inscription on the painted label refers to the original contents of the jar.)
Translation
'[not certain what first initial and second word mean] white'
Credit line
Castellani Collection
Object history
Castellani collection; acquired with another drug jar from the set: 667a-1884 , transferred to Circulation 10th February 1909
Historical context
This jar was used for storing drugs. It would have been part of a set of similar jars for different drugs, belonging to a pharmacy. The constriction just underneath the rim was used to close the pot off with a piece of parchment or paper and a string. A few more jars from the same set have survived, including one with a spout, for a liquid drug.
Production
Stated by Cora, 1973 to be from Florentine Zone (see Bibl.Ref.)
Subject depicted
Summary
This jar was used for storing drugs. It would have been part of a set of similar jars for different drugs, belonging to a pharmacy. The constriction just underneath the rim was used to close the pot off with a piece of parchment or paper and a string. A few more jars from the same set have survived, including one with a spout, for a liquid drug.
Pharmacies in the Renaissance period were usually run by a monastic orders as part of their hospitals, or by one of the leading local families. The badge of the order or the arms of the family can be found on many surviving drug jars. The flower on our jar would probably have had such a function.
Bibliographic references
  • Cora, G., Storia della maiolica di Firenze e del contado: Secoli xiv e xv, Firenze 1973, 213a
  • Bojani, G.C., C. Ravanelli Guidotti, A. Fanfani, La donazione Galeazzo Cora: ceramiche dal medioevo al XIX secolo, Milano, 1985, p. 182, cat 451
  • Biscontini Ugolini, Grazia (Ed), I Vasi da farmacia nella collezione Bayer: Pharmacy jars in the Bayer Collection, Milan, 1997, cat. 9, pp. 60-61
  • Elisa Sani, Not in Rackham - 'Italian Renaissance maiolica in the Victoria and Albert Museum – Part 1', in: Keramos 210 (2010), pp. 1-30, cat. 3
Collection
Accession number
667-1884

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdDecember 1, 2005
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest