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Signet Ring

1650-1660 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This ring would have been used as a signet, pressed into hot wax to seal a letter or packet. Personal seals (secreta) provided an essential legal safeguard and were used to witness documents such as wills, deeds of gift, loans and commercial documents, personal letters and land indentures. A letter from Lord Berengario in Verona in 906 underscores the importance of the signet: ‘So that this may be more truly believed and more faithfully observed, we order this to be sealed with our ring, confirming it with our own hand’.

Signet rings could be engraved with a coat of arms or crest, an initial, a merchant's mark (a geometric symbol used to mark goods or personal belongings), or a personal symbol. Sixteenth and seventeenth century portraits show signet rings worn on the forefinger or thumb, presumably to make it easy to apply the ring to the wax by turning the hand. They were items of jewellery with a practical function but the use of precious metals and engraved hardstones indicates that they were also signs of status.



Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Gold with carnelian intaglio
Brief description
Gold signet ring, the oval bezel set with a carnelian intaglio depicting the arms of the Baduley family, England, 1650-1660
Physical description
Gold signet ring, the oval bezel set with a cornelian intaglio depicting the arms of the Baduley family - a bend or between six crosses crosslet.
Dimensions
  • Height: 2cm
  • Width: 1.9cm
  • Depth: 1.5cm
Marks and inscriptions
coat of arms (Intaglio, the arms Baduley)
Credit line
Given by Miss Anna Newton
Object history
Said to have belonged to John Baduley, still living in 1675, who was the owner of a Bible presented to the museum with this ring.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This ring would have been used as a signet, pressed into hot wax to seal a letter or packet. Personal seals (secreta) provided an essential legal safeguard and were used to witness documents such as wills, deeds of gift, loans and commercial documents, personal letters and land indentures. A letter from Lord Berengario in Verona in 906 underscores the importance of the signet: ‘So that this may be more truly believed and more faithfully observed, we order this to be sealed with our ring, confirming it with our own hand’.

Signet rings could be engraved with a coat of arms or crest, an initial, a merchant's mark (a geometric symbol used to mark goods or personal belongings), or a personal symbol. Sixteenth and seventeenth century portraits show signet rings worn on the forefinger or thumb, presumably to make it easy to apply the ring to the wax by turning the hand. They were items of jewellery with a practical function but the use of precious metals and engraved hardstones indicates that they were also signs of status.

Bibliographic reference
Oman, Charles, Catalogue of rings in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 1930, reprinted Ipswich, 1993, cat.506
Collection
Accession number
1644-1903

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Record createdNovember 23, 2005
Record URL
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