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Not currently on display at the V&A

Textile

1150-1160 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This fragment is from a wall hanging or altar dossal with a linen ground entirely covered with polychrome silk embroidery in chain stitch. It show St Bartholomew, St Paul and the incomplete figure of a third apostle standing within a Romanesque arcade bearing their names and topped with small turreted buildings. Other fragments from the original hanging or altar dossal are in the collection of the Musée National du Moyen Age in Paris and the Österreichisches Museum für angewandte Kunst in Vienna. There are two further but smaller fragments in the V&A collection that may also be from the same hanging.

The original composition of the panel may have been similar to that of a complete German painted altar dossal of about 1170-80, in which the figure of Christ in Majesty is flanked by two male and two female saints within Romanesque arches topped by buildings.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Linen embroidered with silk
Brief description
Fragments from a wall hanging or altar dossal, linen ground covered with silk embroidery showing male saints.
Physical description
Linen ground entirely covered with polychrome silk embroidery in chain stitch: three fragments (one large, small and strip). St. Bartholomew, St. Paul and the incomplete figure of a third apostle stand within a Romanesque arcade bearing their names and topped with small turreted buildings. Above is a border containing foliate scrolls.
Dimensions
  • Width: 880mm (Note: Maximum width of fabric-covered board)
  • Height: 980mm (Note: Maximum height of fabric-covered board)
  • Largest piece width: 63cm (Note: Measured by conservation, stitched to fabric-covered board)
  • Largest piece height: 86cm (Note: Measured by conservation, stitched to fabric-covered board)
  • Depth of fabric covered board depth: 23mm
Style
Object history
Historical significance: The figures of the apostles related stylistically and technically to a much larger fragment of another wall hanging decorated with scenes from the New Testament, which is now in the Kunstgewerbemuseum, Berlin: this has been dated to 1160-70 by comparison with illuminated manuscripts and, by the same comparison, the Museum's fragments have been dated slightly earlier.
Historical context
The figure of St. John from the same panel is in the Cluny Museum, Paris, and a fifth incomplete figure is in the Österreichisches Museum für angewandte Kunst, Vienna. Two further fragments (1252+A-1864) and two in Vienna probably from the same hanging. They include part of the figure of Christ in Majesty, and the original composition of the panel may have been similar to that of a complete German painted altar dossal of c.1170-80 (now in the Westfalisches Landesmuseum, Münster), in which the figure of Christ in Majesty is flanked by two male and two female saints within Romanesque arches topped by buildings.
The Museum's pieces, and those in Paris and Vienna, were acquired by Dr Bock from the Convent of Huysburg, near Halberstadt.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This fragment is from a wall hanging or altar dossal with a linen ground entirely covered with polychrome silk embroidery in chain stitch. It show St Bartholomew, St Paul and the incomplete figure of a third apostle standing within a Romanesque arcade bearing their names and topped with small turreted buildings. Other fragments from the original hanging or altar dossal are in the collection of the Musée National du Moyen Age in Paris and the Österreichisches Museum für angewandte Kunst in Vienna. There are two further but smaller fragments in the V&A collection that may also be from the same hanging.

The original composition of the panel may have been similar to that of a complete German painted altar dossal of about 1170-80, in which the figure of Christ in Majesty is flanked by two male and two female saints within Romanesque arches topped by buildings.
Associated objects
Bibliographic reference
Williamson, Paul (ed.), The Medieval Treasury: The Art of the Middle Ages in the Victoria & Albert Museum (London: V&A Publications, 1986), pp.138-139
Collection
Accession number
8713-1863

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Record createdOctober 24, 2005
Record URL
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