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Minister's Court Costume

3rd quarter 19th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

These garments, which belonged to the Kin-Wun-Mingyi or chief minister, who served both King Mindon (r.1852-1878) and King Thibaw (r.1878-1885) at the Court of Mandalay. The state robe is of crimson velvet, heavily decorated with gold, under which he wore a red wrap skirt called a pah-soe, embroidered with yellow floss silk and a high hat with applied gilt-foil ornaments. The degree of ornamentation would have immediately indicated the minister's rank. On less formal occasions the pah-soe would have been worn with the long white muslin jacket called a ein-gyi and matching headband or gaung-baung.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 5 parts.

  • Minister's Court Robe
  • Skirt Cloth
  • Shirt
  • Head Band
  • Hat
Materials and techniques
Velvet, plain-weave cotton, spangles
Brief description
Items of dress of a Burmese minister. Konbaung Dynasty (1752-1885). Consisting of a court costume of red velvet and gold and a white muslin jacket and headband. ca. 1850 to 1885.
Physical description
Minister's court costume of red velvet and gold spangles, and a white muslin jacket and headband.
Style
Production typeUnique
Credit line
Purchased from L. M. Parlett, Esq., Inglewood, Bath Road, Reading
Object history
This civil court costume was specially created for the Kin Wun Mingyi (Chief Minister) who served both King Mindon (r.1853-78) and King Thibaw (r.1878-1885).

Mr. Parlett was a Divisional Judge in Lower Burma during the first quarter of the 20th century.
Production
Purchased by the donor while serving as a Divisional Judge in Burma at the beginning of the 20th century. Formerly on loan to the Indian Museum from 1907 until its purchase in 1911.

Attribution note: Style, decoration and technique refer to 19th century Konbaung Dynasty.
Summary
These garments, which belonged to the Kin-Wun-Mingyi or chief minister, who served both King Mindon (r.1852-1878) and King Thibaw (r.1878-1885) at the Court of Mandalay. The state robe is of crimson velvet, heavily decorated with gold, under which he wore a red wrap skirt called a pah-soe, embroidered with yellow floss silk and a high hat with applied gilt-foil ornaments. The degree of ornamentation would have immediately indicated the minister's rank. On less formal occasions the pah-soe would have been worn with the long white muslin jacket called a ein-gyi and matching headband or gaung-baung.
Bibliographic reference
Franklin and Swallow. Identifying with the Gods Hali Annual Edition 1994: p.59, ill. 11 & 15. Sylvia Fraser-lu "Burmese Crafts - Past and Present" OUP 1994; pp. 263-4 Figs. 250 & 251.
Collection
Accession number
IM.43 to D-1912

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Record createdSeptember 28, 1999
Record URL
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