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Design for a Monument to Admiral James Sayer

Design
1770s-1780s (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This design made in the 1770s or 1780s by Joseph Nollekens (1737-1823) is for a wall monument for an unidentified person. It is, however, probably for a naval officer because it is decorated with a flag, anchor, and naval equipment. The sculptor's price of 200 guineas for the monument is inscribed at the bottom of the design. Nollekens is best known as the leading portrait sculptor in Britain between 1770 and 1815. With his fellow Royal Academicians Thomas Banks and John Flaxman he established the British School of sculpture following decades of dependence on immigrant sculptors (such as Rysbrack, Scheemakers and Roubiliac).


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleDesign for a Monument to Admiral James Sayer (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Pencil, pen and ink and wash on laid paper
Brief description
Design for sculpture by Joseph Nollekens, 1770s-1780s.
Physical description
Design, inscribed with measurements, a scale and a price, depicting a flag or colour raised at a diagonal angle, anchor, cannon, and naval equipment.
Dimensions
  • Height: 31.6cm
  • Width: 20.2cm
Production typeDesign
Marks and inscriptions
  • 'Sotherbies, [sic] 27 March, 69. Property of Mrs. M. Hill. / Lot.276. Joseph Nollekens.. A Study for an Unidentified Monument decorated with a flag, anchor and naval equipment, most likely / connected with a naval officer.' (Typed on label on inside of mount)
  • '80.6.213' (In pencil at bottom of inside mount. Sackler no.)
  • '200 Guineas' (Inscribed in handwriting in pen and ink at the bottom of the design. It is likely to be Nollekens's price for the monument.)
  • PRO PATRIA, with Britannia and Mars. (Watermark)
Object history
'Admiral James Sayer, Vice Admiral of the White, saw active service in both East and West Indies, 1739-63, and died in 1776 aged 56. His monument in St. Paul's Church, Deptford, is not a standing monument but smaller, of the wall type, and it corresponds to the V&A Museum drawing (E.4429-1920).

There exists another drawing for a naval monument, in grander style than no.33, showing a full-length portrait set before a flag and trophy (V&A Museum, E.4433-1920), which may or may not have been intended for that to Admiral Sayer. The flag motif is derived either from Roubiliac's Warren monument, now partly dismantled, or from Wilton's monument to General Wolfe (1772), both of which were in Westminster Abbey and would have been well known to Nollekens.

From: Kenworthy-Browne, John. Catalogue of Nollekens Drawings. The Property of Dr Arthur Sackler (unpublished typescript), no.33 (80.6.213).

Historical significance: 'Nollekens is best known as the leading portrait sculptor in Britain between 1770 and 1815, and as the subject of the biography Nollekens and his Times (1828) by J.T. Smith. With his fellow Royal Academicians Thomas Banks and John Flaxman he established the British School of sculpture following decades of dependence on immigrant sculptors (such as Rysbrack, Scheemakers and Roubiliac). Flaxman praised Nollekens as the only sculptor before Banks who had "formed his taste on the antique and introduced a purer style of art". As a draughtsman he was exceptionally well trained for his day. He is also noted as a collector; he owned the three wax reliefs by Giambologna now in the V&A. The V&A's collection includes three busts by Nollekens, five of his terracottas, his marble copy after the antique, Castor and Pollux (1767)and his original marble of Diana (1778).'

Julius Bryant on RF 2010/245.
Historical context
In the ca. 2009 edition of Gunnis's Dictionary of Sculptors in Britain, design is identified as 'Sackler priv. col.'
Production
The related design is on E.4429-1920 verso.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This design made in the 1770s or 1780s by Joseph Nollekens (1737-1823) is for a wall monument for an unidentified person. It is, however, probably for a naval officer because it is decorated with a flag, anchor, and naval equipment. The sculptor's price of 200 guineas for the monument is inscribed at the bottom of the design. Nollekens is best known as the leading portrait sculptor in Britain between 1770 and 1815. With his fellow Royal Academicians Thomas Banks and John Flaxman he established the British School of sculpture following decades of dependence on immigrant sculptors (such as Rysbrack, Scheemakers and Roubiliac).
Associated objects
Bibliographic reference
Roscoe, Ingrid, Hardy, Emma, Sullivan, M. G. A biographical dictionary of sculptors in England, 1660-1851. New Haven [Conn.]; London: Yale University Press, c.2009. pp.896-911.
Other number
80.6.213 - Dr Arthur Sackler Collection no.
Collection
Accession number
E.467-2010

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Record createdAugust 19, 2010
Record URL
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