Cross thumbnail 1
Not currently on display at the V&A

Cross

1798-1809 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Crosses are the most distinctive element in French traditional jewellery. Every French woman owned one. They usually wore them on a black velvet ribbon, fastened tightly round the neck like a choker, with a slide at the front. The ribbon passes through the bale of the cross, and is then threaded through a hole or loop at the base of the slide, and out at either side. The ribbon is tied in a bow at the back of the neck.

Normandy has the greatest variety of crosses, many with large and distinctive patterns, and individual names. Smaller kinds, like this one, are equally typical of the region, but do not have a distinctive name. The stones, which may be local Normandy crystals, are backed with red foil to give them a more interesting appearance.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Silver openwork set with red pastes, and crystals backed with crimson foil
Brief description
Silver pendant cross set with crystals backed with crimson foil, Normandy (France), 1798-1809.
Physical description
Stylised cross made from sheet silver pierced in a floral design and set with small red facetted pastes, with four high conical mounts set with larger circular white crystals over red foil. The lowest limb of the cross hangs loosely from a bar at the base of the main section, and has a central drop-shaped conical mount. There is a long hook for suspension on the back at the top.
Dimensions
  • Height: 4.8cm
  • Width: 4.3cm
  • Depth: 0.6cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • Partial mark of fasces with diagonal band, in shaped frame. (On suspension loop at back of cross, and on front of suspension bar at base of cross.)
    Translation
    Probably restricted warranty mark for silver, Provinces, 1798-1809.
  • Partial mark, possibly eagle's head in shaped frame. (On front of suspension bar at base of cross.)
    Translation
    Probably Census mark for Provinces, 1809.
Subject depicted
Summary
Crosses are the most distinctive element in French traditional jewellery. Every French woman owned one. They usually wore them on a black velvet ribbon, fastened tightly round the neck like a choker, with a slide at the front. The ribbon passes through the bale of the cross, and is then threaded through a hole or loop at the base of the slide, and out at either side. The ribbon is tied in a bow at the back of the neck.

Normandy has the greatest variety of crosses, many with large and distinctive patterns, and individual names. Smaller kinds, like this one, are equally typical of the region, but do not have a distinctive name. The stones, which may be local Normandy crystals, are backed with red foil to give them a more interesting appearance.
Collection
Accession number
80-1869

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdSeptember 23, 2005
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest