Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
South Asia Gallery, Room 41

Cup

ca.1700 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This lobed cup was made within the Mughal empire in the late 17th or early 18th century from a single block of pale green nephrite jade. Its handle is in the form of an acanthus leaf with a curling volute at the upper end. It rests on a low foot in the form of a flower and has flowering plants in low relief on each of its eight ribs. The cup was part of Colonel Charles Seton Guthrie's extensive collection of hardstones that also included objects made from agate and crystal. Some of the objects owned by this former member of the East India Company's army were bought by the Indian Museum in 1868 and were transferred to the South Kensington Museum in 1879. The decoration on the cup exemplifies the ubiquitous floral style of the arts under the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan (r. 1628-1658) that continued under subsequent rulers. Guthrie acquired some of his pieces directly from the royal Sikh treasury in Lahore, presumably from the auctions that took place immediately after the annexation of the Punjab by the British in 1849. Others were said to have come from the Mughal treasury in Delhi after it was seized in 1857, but no record survives to indicate precisely which of his pieces came from which source.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
nephrite jade
Brief description
Jade cup, 18th century, Mughal Empire
Physical description
The lobed cup is made of pale green nephrite jade and has a single handle in the form of an acanthus leaf with curling volute at the upper end. It rests on a low foot in the form of a flower and has flowering plants in low relief on each of its eight ribs.
Dimensions
  • Diameter: 15cm
  • Height: 10cm
Style
Object history
From the collection of Colonel Charles Seton Guthrie, bought by the Indian Museum in 1868 and transferred to the South Kensington Museum in 1879.
Subject depicted
Summary
This lobed cup was made within the Mughal empire in the late 17th or early 18th century from a single block of pale green nephrite jade. Its handle is in the form of an acanthus leaf with a curling volute at the upper end. It rests on a low foot in the form of a flower and has flowering plants in low relief on each of its eight ribs. The cup was part of Colonel Charles Seton Guthrie's extensive collection of hardstones that also included objects made from agate and crystal. Some of the objects owned by this former member of the East India Company's army were bought by the Indian Museum in 1868 and were transferred to the South Kensington Museum in 1879. The decoration on the cup exemplifies the ubiquitous floral style of the arts under the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan (r. 1628-1658) that continued under subsequent rulers. Guthrie acquired some of his pieces directly from the royal Sikh treasury in Lahore, presumably from the auctions that took place immediately after the annexation of the Punjab by the British in 1849. Others were said to have come from the Mughal treasury in Delhi after it was seized in 1857, but no record survives to indicate precisely which of his pieces came from which source.
Bibliographic references
  • Stronge, S. (Ed.) "The Arts of the Sikh Kingdoms", V&A, 1999 pl. 83, p. 77 and cat. 87, p. 220.
  • The art of India and Pakistan, a commemorative catalogue of the exhibition held at the Royal Academy of Arts, London, 1947-8. Edited by Sir Leigh Ashton. London: Faber and Faber, [1950] p. 227, cat. no. 1144
Other number
136 - India Museum Slip Book
Collection
Accession number
02600 (IS)

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Record createdSeptember 15, 2005
Record URL
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