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Mantle Fragment

1st century AD to 3rd century AD (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Fragment of a mantle (pallium) of undyed cream wool, with a motif in purple wool. Weave is weft-faced simple tabby in wool, warp and weft S-spun, and tapestry-woven purple wool Z-spun. Undyed linen and purple wefts are dovetailed round the same warp thread at the junction of the two colours. A selvedge over three cords appears at one side. The dye of purple threads may have come from the shellfish murex.


Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
woven wool and linen
Brief description
Fragment of a mantle of undyed wool with a motif in purple wool.
Physical description
Fragment of a mantle (pallium) of undyed cream wool, with a motif in purple wool. Weave is weft-faced simple tabby in wool, warp and weft S-spun, and tapestry-woven purple wool Z-spun. Undyed linen and purple wefts are dovetailed round the same warp thread at the junction of the two colours. A selvedge over three cords appears at one side. The dye of purple threads may have come from the shellfish murex.
Dimensions
  • Height: 40cm
  • Width: 21cm
Style
Object history
Purchased from the Reverend Greville John Chester
Historical context
Mantles like this, in the Greek style (a rectangular wrap worn over the tunic and usually made of wool at this time), were worn in Egypt by both men and women up until at least the 5th or 6th century AD, but the unornamented tapestry decoration on this example suggests an earlier date.
Association
Summary
Fragment of a mantle (pallium) of undyed cream wool, with a motif in purple wool. Weave is weft-faced simple tabby in wool, warp and weft S-spun, and tapestry-woven purple wool Z-spun. Undyed linen and purple wefts are dovetailed round the same warp thread at the junction of the two colours. A selvedge over three cords appears at one side. The dye of purple threads may have come from the shellfish murex.
Collection
Accession number
1365-1888

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Record createdAugust 3, 2005
Record URL
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