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Astronomia

Engraving
1645 (printed)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This print is from a series of etchings by Francis Clein. The prints show the liberal arts as female figures. The seven liberal arts were defined in late antiquity, and became the traditional curriculum of secular learning in the Middle Ages. They were divided into two groups: the trivium (Grammar, Logic or Dialetics and Rhetoric) and the quadrivium (Geometry, Arithmetic, Astronomy and Music). This representation of them as young women and their identifying attributes matches the conventional description made as early as the fifth century by the grammarian Martianus Capellus.

This print shows a female figure with wings and a halo made from stars, embodying Astronomy. She leans on a globe decorated with Zodiac signs, and is surrounded by the paraphernalia of astronomy.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Titles
  • Astronomia (assigned by artist)
  • Septem Liberales Artes (series title)
Materials and techniques
Etching on paper
Brief description
Francis Cleyn, Astronomia. Plate from a suite of 7 including title plate showing the seven liberal arts entitled 'Septem Liberales Artes'. London, England, 1645.
Physical description
Print showing a winged female figure with a halo made from stars, leaning on a globe decorated with Zodiac signs, accompanied by a man pointing at the night sky
Dimensions
  • Cut to height: 12.5cm
  • Cut to width: 10.4cm
Marks and inscriptions
Lettered in the upper left of the plate: 'Astronomia'
Gallery label
EIGHT PRINTS: THE SEVEN LIBERAL ARTS
English, 1645
Etchings by Francis Clein (1582-1658), published in London

The seven liberal arts were defined in late antiquity, and became the traditional curriculum of secular learning in the middle ages. They were divided into two goups: the trivium (Grammar, Logic or Dialectics and Rhetoric) and quadrivium (Geometry, Arithmetic, Astronomy and Music). This representation of them as young women and their idenitfying attributes matches the conventional description made as early as the fifth century by the grammarian Martianus Capellus.

E. 1273-80 - 1936 (Given by Mr. Arthur Lewis)[sic, Laws]
Credit line
Given by Mr Arthur Laws
Object history
The seven liberal arts were defined in late antiquity, and became the traditional curriculum of secular learning in the Middle Ages. They were divided into two groups: the trivium (Grammar, Logic or Dialetics and Rhetoric) and the quadrivium (Geometry, Arithmetic, Astronomy and Music). This representation of them as young women and their identifying attributes matches the conventional description made as early as the fifth century by the grammarian Martianus Capellus.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This print is from a series of etchings by Francis Clein. The prints show the liberal arts as female figures. The seven liberal arts were defined in late antiquity, and became the traditional curriculum of secular learning in the Middle Ages. They were divided into two groups: the trivium (Grammar, Logic or Dialetics and Rhetoric) and the quadrivium (Geometry, Arithmetic, Astronomy and Music). This representation of them as young women and their identifying attributes matches the conventional description made as early as the fifth century by the grammarian Martianus Capellus.

This print shows a female figure with wings and a halo made from stars, embodying Astronomy. She leans on a globe decorated with Zodiac signs, and is surrounded by the paraphernalia of astronomy.
Associated objects
Bibliographic references
  • Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design and Department of Paintings, Accessions 1936, London: Board of Education, 1937.
  • D. Guilmard, Les Maîtres Ornemanistes, Paris, 1880-81, p.398, no. 43
Collection
Accession number
E.1274-1936

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Record createdJuly 18, 2005
Record URL
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