Ranjit Singh thumbnail 1
Not currently on display at the V&A

Ranjit Singh

Painting
ca. 1838 - ca. 1840 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This conventional portrait of the Sikh Maharaja Ranjit Singh (r. 1801-1839) shows him riding a white stallion through a sketchily depicted landscape accompanied by a bearer. The unknown artist has included the traditional indications of royalty, the halo and parasol, derived from Mughal painting.
The portrait was given to the museum in 1953 by O.E. Dickinson, the great-nephew of Lord Auckland, Governor-General of India (1836-1842), who brought it back to England in 1842. Lord Auckland had visited the Sikh court in 1838 where he must have acquired this painting, with six others that were also given to the museum.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleRanjit Singh (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Painted in opaque watercolour and gold on paper
Brief description
Painting, Ranjit Singh on horseback, opaque watercolour and gold on paper, Punjab Plains (Sikh), ca. 1838-1840
Physical description
Painted in opaque watercolour and gold on paper, Ranjit Singh, wearing a dark green coat and trousers and a yellow turban, rides a white stallion with a red saddle-cloth edged with gold. He faces right. An attendant in green turban and yellow jama holds a red parasol flecked with gold over the maharaja. The landscape is sketchily indicated by means of a stippled green foreground with clumps of plants, and a pale blue background.
Dimensions
  • Height: 20.5cm
  • Width: 12.9cm
  • With border height: 26.5cm
  • With border width: 18.9cm
Content description
Ranjit Singh, wearing a dark green coat and trousers and a yellow turban, rides a white stallion with a red saddle-cloth edged with gold. He faces right. An attendant in green turban and yellow jama holds a red parasol flecked with gold over the maharaja. The landscape is sketchily indicated by means of a stippled green foreground with clumps of plants, and a pale blue background.
Marks and inscriptions
Maharaja Runjeet Singh
Credit line
Given by O. E. Dickinson
Object history
The painting was formerly in the collection of Lord Auckland, Governor-General of India (1836-42) and brought by him to England in 1842. It was given to the museum by his great-nephew O. E. Dickinson in 1953.
Production
Sikh
Subjects depicted
Summary
This conventional portrait of the Sikh Maharaja Ranjit Singh (r. 1801-1839) shows him riding a white stallion through a sketchily depicted landscape accompanied by a bearer. The unknown artist has included the traditional indications of royalty, the halo and parasol, derived from Mughal painting.
The portrait was given to the museum in 1953 by O.E. Dickinson, the great-nephew of Lord Auckland, Governor-General of India (1836-1842), who brought it back to England in 1842. Lord Auckland had visited the Sikh court in 1838 where he must have acquired this painting, with six others that were also given to the museum.
Associated objects
Bibliographic reference
Paintings of the Sikhs / W.G. Archer. London: H. M. Stationery Office, 1966 cat. 5, pp. 127-128 and fig. 17.
Collection
Accession number
IS.111-1953

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Record createdJuly 18, 2005
Record URL
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