Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Islamic Middle East, Room 42, The Jameel Gallery

Tile

ca. 1550-1600 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Pairs of wavy lines and groups of three large dots represent the pelts of the striped tiger and spotted leopard. In the Islamic world, the designs acquired powerful associations. The Iranian hero Rustam, for example, is usually depicted wearing a tiger-skin coat.

By 1500, these designs were popular on Ottoman Turkish textiles, and were often combined. They soon appeared in other media, such as tilework.

The triple-dot design has been confused with the Buddhist 'precious jewel' motif (Sanskrit cintamani), which is sometimes shown in groups of three. But there is no connection.


Object details

Category
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 11 parts.

  • Tile
  • Tile
  • Tile
  • Tile
  • Tile
  • Tile
  • Tile
  • Tile
  • Tile
  • Tile
  • Tile
Materials and techniques
Fritware painted under the glaze
Brief description
Panel of hexagonal tiles depicting ball-and-stripe motifs, Turkey or Syria, 1550-1600.
Physical description
Panel of hexagonal tiles, with turquoise glazing and patterning in black depicting the representation of tiger stripes, with three large dots in the centre and further smaller ones on the points of each tile. The patterning on these tiles derive from the representation of tiger stripes (as worn in a coat by Rustam, the Iranian hero) looking like cloud bands, together with large and small spots, indicating the conventional depiction of leopard skin, but in this case they are combined with the Chinese cloud-bands in a purely ornamental way.
Dimensions
  • Width: 73cm
  • Height: 75cm
  • Depth: 5cm
  • Weight: 22kg
Style
Gallery label
Jameel Gallery Animal Pelt Designs Pairs of wavy lines and groups of three large dots represent the pelts of the striped tiger and spotted leopard. In the Islamic world, the designs acquired powerful associations. The Iranian hero Rustam, for example, is usually depicted wearing a tiger-skin coat. By 1500, these designs were popular on Ottoman Turkish textiles, and were often combined. They soon appeared in other media, such as tilework. The triple-dot design has been confused with the Buddhist ‘precious jewel’ motif (Sanskrit cintamani), which is sometimes shown in groups of three. But there is no connection. 1 Tile Panel Turkey or Syria 1550–1600 Fritware painted under coloured glaze Museum nos. 908 to F-1894; 894-1897 (Jameel Gallery)
Summary
Pairs of wavy lines and groups of three large dots represent the pelts of the striped tiger and spotted leopard. In the Islamic world, the designs acquired powerful associations. The Iranian hero Rustam, for example, is usually depicted wearing a tiger-skin coat.

By 1500, these designs were popular on Ottoman Turkish textiles, and were often combined. They soon appeared in other media, such as tilework.

The triple-dot design has been confused with the Buddhist 'precious jewel' motif (Sanskrit cintamani), which is sometimes shown in groups of three. But there is no connection.
Collection
Accession number
908 to F-1894 and 894-1897

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Record createdJune 16, 2005
Record URL
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