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Barometer and Thermometer thumbnail 2
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Barometer and Thermometer

1700-1725 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

At the end of the 17th century and the beginning of the 18th, the study of the sciences was developing fast. Thermometers and barometers hanging in a gentleman's apartment offered elegant evidence of the owner's intellectual interests.

This combined instrument was clearly designed for a library or for a small, personal room of the type known as a cabinet in France. Its case is veneered in boulle marquetry, which was highly fashionable at the time and took its name from Louis XIV's cabinetmaker, André-Charles Boulle. However, Boulle’s workshop was by no means the only one to use this technique, which combined ebony with panels of marquetry in tortoiseshell and brass.


Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Possibly oak veneered with ebony, tortoiseshell and brass; mounts of gilt brass
Brief description
Combined barometer and thermometer, veneered in ebony, with panels of boulle marquetry, of tortoiseshell and brass
Physical description
A combined barometer and thermometer in a case veneered in ebony with panels of boulle marquetry of tortoiseshell and brass. The barometer shows readings on an almost circular dial at the top, with the thermometer displayed on the front of a tapering case below this. The instrument is set with gilt-brass mounts
Dimensions
  • Height: 111.5cm
Dimension taken from Departmental catalogue. Not checked on object
Style
Marks and inscriptions
  • PLUVIEUX CHANGEANT BEAU TEMPS (In black on white enamel plaques, at spaced intervals around the outer edge of the upper dial)
  • TRÈS CHAUD TEMPÈRE TRÈS FROID (In brass, inset into the ebony backboard of the thermometer)
Credit line
Bequeathed by John Jones
Object history
Acquired by John Jones before 1882
Summary
At the end of the 17th century and the beginning of the 18th, the study of the sciences was developing fast. Thermometers and barometers hanging in a gentleman's apartment offered elegant evidence of the owner's intellectual interests.

This combined instrument was clearly designed for a library or for a small, personal room of the type known as a cabinet in France. Its case is veneered in boulle marquetry, which was highly fashionable at the time and took its name from Louis XIV's cabinetmaker, André-Charles Boulle. However, Boulle’s workshop was by no means the only one to use this technique, which combined ebony with panels of marquetry in tortoiseshell and brass.
Collection
Accession number
1120-1882

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Record createdMay 26, 2005
Record URL
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